Iranian Journal of Trade Studies

Keyword Index

A

Abundance of Natural Resources The Interaction of Good Governance and Abundance of Natural Resources on Total Factor Productivity in Selected Petroleum Exporting Countries [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2018, Pages 1-25]
Abundance of Natural Resources / Shadow Economy / Income Distribution / The Effects of Rent from Natural Resources, Shadow Economy and Human Development Index on Income Inequality: a Cross-Country Analysis [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2024, Pages 29-56]
Accession to WTO / WTO / Economic Policies / Economic Institutions Obligatory Adjustment in Economic Policies and Institutions of Iran in Accession to WTO [Volume 15, Issue 58, 2011, Pages 175-210]
Accounting A Pathology of the Standardization Process for Eliminating Foreign Exchange Obligations in Iran: An Accounting and Financial Reporting Perspective [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2025, Pages 71-95]
Afghanistan Designing an Export Model for Petroleum Products to Afghanistan [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2025, Pages 96-111]
Agency theory Expiration The Continuation of Inspector's Powers and Actions in Joint Stock Companies After Mandate Expiration: A Comparative Legal Analysis Based on Agency Theory [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2026, Pages 149-170]
Agile Supply Chain Design / Transportation Planning / Variable Demand Designing an Agile Supply Chain Network in Terms of Price Dynamics With a Focus on Transportation Planing [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2022, Pages 1-36]
Agile Supply Chain / Public Value / Structural Equation Modeling / Designing and Explaining a Model for Agility in Official statistics Supply Chain Based on the Public Value Approach [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2021, Pages 233-268]
AGILITY / AGILE SUPPLY CHAIN / GRAPH THEORY AND MATRIX METHODS / FUZZY LOGIC Developing a Method for Supply Chain Agility Measurement Combining Graph Theory and Matrix Methods with Fuzzy Logic [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2010, Pages 145-169]
AGILITY / SUPPLY CHAIN AGILITY / SEM / FACTOR ANALYSIS / PROCESS APPROACH Factors Affecting Supply Chain Agility [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2009, Pages 121-161]
Agricultural sector Effects of Knowledge Factors on Supply of Agricultural Exports of Iran [Volume 21, Issue 84, 2017, Pages 1-26]
Agricultural Similarity Determinants of intra-regional Agriculture trade intensity: Case study of ECO [Volume 20, Issue 80, 2016, Pages 149-169]
Alliances / Sustainability / Industry / University Providing a Framework of Sustainability of Strategic Alliances Between Industry and University [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2023, Pages 171-205]
ALLOCATED PORTFOLIO / WEIGHTED GLOBAL CRITERION / UTILITY FUNCTION / MULTI‐OBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION / EXCHANGE PORTFOLIO Optimization of Allocated Exchange Portfolio by Global Criteria Method [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2010, Pages 1-22]
Almas Mall / Brand Credibility / Celebrity Credibility / Mall Success Studying the Effects of Celebrities’ Endorsement on Shopping Malls Success through Brand Credibility [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2018, Pages 65-88]
ALMOST IDEAL DEMAND SYSTEM/ SEEMINGLY UNRELATED REGRESSIONS/ HABIT FORMATION Dynamic of Consumer Behaviour in Urban Areas of the Country and Isfahan, an Application of Almost Ideal Demand System [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2009, Pages 97-121]
Ambidexterity / Systematic Review / Contextual Factors / Structural Factors / Behavioral Factors Identifying Three Affective Factors In Organizational Ambidexterity: A Systematic Review [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2022, Pages 127-156]
Amercian law The Rights of Credit Issuing Bank in Supposing of Beneficiary’s Fraud [Volume 19, Issue 76, 2015, Pages 29-50]
Analysis / Meta Customer Resistance to Online Purchase of Tourism Products: A Systematic Review Approach [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2024, Pages 89-126]
ANFIS / Supply Chain Continuity Management / Measurement An Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System to Measure Supply Chain Continuity (The Case of IranKhodro Company) [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2019, Pages 85-114]
Applicant of letter of credit The Rights of Credit Issuing Bank in Supposing of Beneficiary’s Fraud [Volume 19, Issue 76, 2015, Pages 29-50]
ARDL Survey of the Balance of Payments Constrained Growth (BPCG) Model in Iran for the period (1357-1393) [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2017, Pages 123-152]
Armington Elasticity of Substitution / Manufacturing Industries / Disaggregated Data / Panel Data Models Estimating the Substitution Elasticities of Import of Manufacturing Industries Using Micro Data [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2021, Pages 1-30]
Artifical Neutral Network Evaluating the Effect of Standardization of Iran's Pistachio Quality on Its Export Income by Artificial Neural Network [Volume 15, Issue 60, 2011, Pages 213-243]
Artificial neural networks A New Analysis on Identifying Entrepreneurial Success Patterns in Small and Medium Industries Using Data Mining. [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2021, Pages 27-58]
Asymmetric / Exchange Rate Shocks / Money Demand Function / Nonlinear ARDL Asymmetric Effects of Exchange Rate on the Money Demand Function in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2021, Pages 1-24]
Asymmetric Information / Financial Market / Banking System / Rate of Interest / Inflation An Analysis of the Rate of Interest and Inflation in the Banking System Based on Asymmetric Information [Volume 23, Issue 92, 2019, Pages 231-269]
ASYMMETRIC PRICE TRANSMISSION / CAUSALITY TEST / PRICE TRANSMISSION ELASTICITY / HOUCK MODEL Price Transmission Mechanism in Iranian Meat markets of Mazandaran Province [Volume 14, Issue 56, 2010, Pages 177-194]
Attribute Decision Making Developing a Framework for Trade Performance Measurement Using Multi Attribute Decision Making Methods [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2023, Pages 1-38]
Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) / Cement / Demand / Consumption / Forecasting / Estimate / Market Cement Market Regulation in the Year 2008 (Case study: IRAN) [Volume 15, Issue 60, 2011, Pages 185-211]
Auto spare parts supply chain / Optimization / Quantitative model / Disruption mitigation / Fuzzy Development Of A Quantitative Model For Optimization And Disruption Mitigation In A Fuzzy Three-Level Multi-Products Supply Chain (Case Study: Auto Spare Parts Supply Chain) [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2019, Pages 59-88]

B

Balassa – Samuelson Model / Productivity / Effective Real Exchange Rate / Panel Cointegration Model Purchasing Power Parity and Productivity with Balassa – Samuelson Approach in Selected Countires [Volume 18, Issue 72, 2014, Pages 185-215]
Bank Guarantee Effects of Economic Sanctions on Payment of Bank Guarantees [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2018, Pages 163-186]
Banking Arbitration / Banking Disputes / Article 139 of the Constitution / Central Bank Law Arbitrability of Banking Disputes Under Iranian Law [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2025, Pages 191-220]
Banking / Mobile Banking / Banking Industry / System Dynamics Modeling Mobile Banking Acceptance by Tejarat Bank Customers (Integrated System Dynamics and Econometrics Approach) [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2024, Pages 57-80]
Barriers to Entry / Innovative Ideas / SMEs / Fuzzy DEMATEL Designing a Model for Monitoring Barriers to the Advancement of Innovative Ideas in the Medical Equipment Industry [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2022, Pages 179-208]
Based Companies Designing Alliance Proactiveness Model Using Grounded Theory [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2022, Pages 155-178]
Based Companies / Oil and Gas Industry / Thematic Analysis / Systematic Review Analyzing Dynamic Capabilities in Knowledge-Based Companies in Oil and Gas Refining Industry (with a Multi-Method Approach) [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2024, Pages 137-170]
Based Marketing) / GIS / TOPSIS / Chain Stores Optimal Location of New Chain Retail Stores Based on Geomarketing (Location-Based Marketing) with a Combined Approach of TOPSIS and GIS [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2023, Pages 53-90]
Big Data Personal Data within Big Data and Databases: Technical and Legal Challenges in the Enforcement and Separability of Data Subject Rights [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2026, Pages 165-191]
Bilateral Trade / Gravity Model / Internet / E The Impact of Internet on Iran’s Bilateral Trade; Modified Gravity Model Approach [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2022, Pages 67-98]
Bilateral Trade Intensity Determinants of intra-regional Agriculture trade intensity: Case study of ECO [Volume 20, Issue 80, 2016, Pages 149-169]
BILATERAL TRADE INTENSITY / BUSINESS CYCLES CORRELATION / ECO The Role of International Trade in Business Cycles Correlations among Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) Members [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2008, Pages 37-61]
Brain Drain The Impact of Management Improvement Abundance of Natural Resources of Channel Governance on Brain Drain [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2017, Pages 103-134]
Brain Drain / Entrepreneurship / Globalization / Stability The Effect of Entrepreneurship on the Brain Drain in the Selected Countries of the MENA Region [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2022, Pages 59-84]
Brand association / Brand / Brand Association Network / Mellat Insurance Company /Brand Concept Maps (BCM) Mapping Brand Association Network Using Brand Concept Map [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2016, Pages 149-178]
Brand / Brand Violations / Consumer Reaction / Fuzzy Cognitive Mapping Identifying and Prioritizing Types of Brand Violations and Consumers’ Reactions to Brand Violations Using the FCM Method (Case Study: Food Industry) [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2023, Pages 207-235]
BRAND-COUNTRY OF ORIGIN KNOWLEDGE / COUNTRY OF ORIGIN IMAGE / COUNTRY OF ORIGIN / FAMILIARITY / BRAND / TRADE MARK / EMERGING / MARKET / FRANCHISE Evaluating the Interrelationship Between Brand-Country of Origin Knowledge and Country of Origin Image [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2009, Pages 75-97]
BRAND IMAGE / INTERNET / CUSTOMER LOYALTY / CUSTOMER TRUST / GLOBALIZATION / ELECTRONIC SHOPPING Surveying the E-brand & Web Site Characteristics and Its Impact on Customers Trust & Loyalty (The Case of Cultural Institutes) [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2010, Pages 225-256]
Brand / Intangible Assets / Earning Per Share / Brand Assessment A Model for the Ranking of Intangible Assets and Brand Valuation of Listed Companies in Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2020, Pages 1-18]
Brand Investment / Brand Equity / Future Studies / System Dynamics Forecasting Future Trends in Managing Investment in Brand Using a Dynamic Model for Brand Equity [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2019, Pages 125-152]
BRICS / New Development Bank / Barriers /Banking Sanctions BRICS New Development Bank and Its Feasibility in Confronting Iran’s Banking Sanction Barriers [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2025, Pages 153-196]
Build Operate and Transfer General rules governing the government's commitment to foreign investment in the contract B.O.T [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2021, Pages 177-206]
Bullwhip Effect / Moving Average Method / Supply Chain / Buffer Stock Analysis of the Effect of Demand Variables and Safety Stock on Costs and Bullwhip Effect of the Supply Chain [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2019, Pages 177-205]
Business Administration An Integrated Model of Factors Affecting Distribution Channel Performance for Companies Manufacturing and Importing Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2021, Pages 59-94]
Business Capacity / Crisis Management / Tourism Innovation / Erbil Tourism / Iraqi Tourism Conceptual Model of Capacity Building for Innovation in Tourism Businesses Under Unstable Environmental Conditions: A Study of Erbil, Iraq [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2025, Pages 71-111]
Business Context The effect of e-readiness and business context on the exchange market development: A comparison between developed and developing countries (2010 – 2014) [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2017, Pages 253-280]
Business Cycles The impact of monetary and fiscal policies on business cycles in Iran: a fuzzy approach [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2026, Pages 63-90]
Business Cycles Co-movement/ Trade and Financial Integrations/ Industrial Similarity/ Fiscal and Monetary Policy Coordination The Dynamic Business Cycle Co-movements: The Case of Iran with Other ECO Countries [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2015, Pages 113-138]
BUSINESS / E Investigation of Electronic Business Effect on Export Development: Identifying IRAN Industries Priorities [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2008, Pages 179-220]
Business / Institutional Environment / Social Capital Institutional obstacles to investment and business in Iran [Volume 15, Issue 59, 2011, Pages 25-74]
Business Model / Virtual Business / Auction / Flower Market / System Dynamics Designing a Model for Virtual Auction of Iran Flower Market - System Dynamics Approach [Volume 20, Issue 77, 2016, Pages 59-85]
Business risk The Effects of Customer Concentration Risk on the Cost of Equity in the Listed Companies of Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2018, Pages 101-124]
Buyer Analyze the risks of using LCs for buyers and how to prevent them from happening [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2021, Pages 127-154]
BVAR-DSGE The monetary policy compatible with Iran's oil economy with the BVAR-DSGE approach [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2018, Pages 125-162]

C

Capital Market The effect of e-readiness and business context on the exchange market development: A comparison between developed and developing countries (2010 – 2014) [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2017, Pages 253-280]
Capital Structure / Macroeconomic Factors / Financial Performance The Effect of Capital Structure and Macroeconomic Factors on Financial Performance and Values of Companies Listed in TSE [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2019, Pages 33-54]
Carrier's Civil Liability The Legal Status of Declarations in Maritime Transport Contracts: The Legal Status of Declarations in Maritime Transport Contracts: A Comparative Study in Iranian Law and International Documents [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2026, Pages 21-62]
CAUSALITY / COINTEGRATION / PUBLIC INVESTMENT / TRANSPORT / ECONOMIC GROWTH The Effect of Investment in Transportation On Economic Growth of IRAN [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2009, Pages 157-199]
Centeredness Analysis of Effective Components of Human Resource Competence in Industry 5 Roghayeh Amrollahi [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2025, Pages 117-156]
Change in Production Space / International Trade / Business Income Tax / Density / Stochastic Frontier Model The Effect of Production Space Change on Business Income Tax in Iranian Economy [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2018, Pages 105-137]
China Rise Trans-Pacific Partnership and rebalancing of China’s economic influence [Volume 21, Issue 81, 2017, Pages 125-148]
Civil Liability The Credit of Limits of the powers of the joint stock company directors, critique the judicial procedure [Volume 20, Issue 80, 2016, Pages 45-73]
Classification of Organizations Needs Assessment of the Ountry’s Operational Sectors and Industries Regarding the Services and Capabilities of GS1 Iran for Optimal Information Management in the Supply Chain [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2025, Pages 67-108]
Closed Loop Supply Chain / Automotive Battery Industry / Fuzzy Multi-Objective Programming Determining Location and Capacity of Members in a Closed Loop Supply Chain [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2016, Pages 1-28]
Collaboration / Interoperability / Inter Organizational Relationship / Second Order Confirmatory Factor Analysis An Interoperability Measurement Model in Inter Organizational Relationships(Case Study: Manufacturing Firms Located in Qazvin Province) [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2015, Pages 65-88]
COLLUSION / COMPETITION / UNDERTAKINGS / AGREEMENT / POLICY / CONCERTED PRATICE / BLOCK EXEMPTIONS / INDIVIDUAL EXEMPTIONS Collusion Between Undertakings in Perspective of EU and Iranian Competition Law [Volume 14, Issue 56, 2010, Pages 87-117]
COMMERCE / EXPORT LEAP / INDUSTRY / PRIORITIZATION Investigation of Electronic Business Effect on Export Development: Identifying IRAN Industries Priorities [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2008, Pages 179-220]
Commerce / Secure System Characteristic of a Reliable Information System in E-Commerce and Comparing it with the Sanim of the Tax System [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2021, Pages 65-88]
Commercialization Designing the Model for Commercialization of University Research Using Structural Equation Modeling- Partial Least Squares Method (SEM-PLS) [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2017, Pages 1-21]
Commercialization / University Research / Commercialization Model / Delphi Method Designing the Comprehensive Model for Commercializing University Research with the Delphi Approach [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2015, Pages 139-170]
Commercial law A Critique of the Innovations and Shortcomings of the Executive Directive on Electronic Checks A Critique of the Innovations and Shortcomings of the Executive Directive on Electronic Checks (Enacted in 2023) Regarding the Legal Regime Governing Fully Electronic Checks [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2026, Pages 192-190]
Companies Registration / Identity Information / Status Information / Rust Building / Information Symmetry Analysis of the Legal Purpose of “Identity” and “Status” Commercial Companies Information Registration System and its Impact on Selection of Efficient Registration System [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2022, Pages 209-232]
Comparative advantage Determinants of Bilateral Trade between Iran and China [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2021, Pages 215-246]
Competence / Human Resources / Industry 5 / Resilience / Human Analysis of Effective Components of Human Resource Competence in Industry 5 Roghayeh Amrollahi [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2025, Pages 117-156]
Competing Interests Law: A Comparative Study of French and Iranian Law [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2026, Pages 119-148]
Competition / Development of New Product / Stacklberg Game / Nash Coordination of Pricing and Marketing Decisions of the New Product A Game Theory [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2020, Pages 1-26]
Competition Law Competitiveness Council and E-Commerce Businesses (Analysis of the Decision of the 306th Session of Competitiveness Council on Investigating Claims of Predatory Pricing In Transportation Network Company (TNCs)) [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2020, Pages 19-40]
COMPETITION LAW / COMPETITION FACILITATION / COMPETITIVENESS / MONOPOLY / STANDARD OF LIVING / WEIGHTED TSLS The Impact of Competition Law on Competition Facilitation, Competitiveness and Standard of Living [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2008, Pages 245-281]
COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE / COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE / IRAN TILE INDUSTRY / CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS Creating the Competitive Advantage Through Critical Success Factors Approach, Case study: Tile Industry [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2008, Pages 147-178]
COMPETITIVENESS / COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE / SUSTAINABLE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE (SCA) / INFORMATIONAL COMPETENCIES / RELATIONAL COMPETENCIES / OPERATIONAL COMPETENCIES A Survey on Application of IT for Sustainable Competitive Advantage: the Case of Iran's Excellent Manufacturing Companies [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2008, Pages 89-117]
COMPETITIVENESS / CORPORATE / INPC / STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODEL / FACTOR ANALYSIS Designing a Model for Corporate Competitiveness Measurement through Structural Equation Model: Case Study – Iran's National Petrochemical Company [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2008, Pages 1-36]
Compulsory Arbitration / Privatization Arbitration /Contractual Arbitration / International Arbitration / Consent The Role of Contract in Creation of Compulsory Arbitration Under the Iranian Legal Regime [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2022, Pages 181-215]
Concentration The extent of competition, monopoly and behavioral pattern in Iran’s industries using non-structural Approach [Volume 21, Issue 81, 2017, Pages 1-30]
Conscience / Ecological Conscience / Environmental Attitude and Green Behavior Ecological Conscience of Consumers & Green Behaviors of Environmental Supporters; Identifying Effective Programs on Stimulating the Consumer’s Ecological Conscience [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2024, Pages 175-204]
Constraint method A Bi-objective Mathematical Model for Resource Planning in the Project Supply Chain Considering the Quality and Discount of Raw Materials [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2020, Pages 139-175]
Consumer Behavior / Functional Barriers / Psychological Barriers / Meta Customer Resistance to Online Purchase of Tourism Products: A Systematic Review Approach [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2024, Pages 89-126]
Consumer Behavior / Future Consumer Behavior / Mental Involvement / Mixed Method Research / Model Forecasting Future Consumer Behavior: Future Research Model of Next Buying Behavior with Mixed Method Research [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2021, Pages 133-176]
CONSUMER / GOODS / SAFETY / PRODUCTION / HUMAN RIGHTS The Consumers' Right of Safety [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2009, Pages 25-58]
Continuation of mission The Continuation of Inspector's Powers and Actions in Joint Stock Companies After Mandate Expiration: A Comparative Legal Analysis Based on Agency Theory [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2026, Pages 149-170]
Contract General rules governing the government's commitment to foreign investment in the contract B.O.T [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2021, Pages 177-206]
Contract / Transaction Power / Weak Party / Bargain / Transaction Imitation Modifying Bargaining Power by Contract Imitation [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2021, Pages 25-51]
CONTROL OF CORRUPTION / ECONOMIC GROWTH / PANEL DATA Effects of Corruption Control on Economic Growth [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2010, Pages 131-158]
Convergence Investigation of factors affecting on price level convergence among the Iran’s provinces [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2017, Pages 153-176]
Corporate Entrepreneurship / Strategic Brand Venturing / E-Commerce / Corporate Venture Capital Strategic Brand Venturing for Venture Capital Investing Companies Active in Electronic [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2018, Pages 1-26]
Corporate Governance prerequisites for improving the Iran’s corporate governance system, with an emphasis on World Bank’s protecting minority investors index [Volume 21, Issue 81, 2017, Pages 57-96]
Corporate Interest Law: A Comparative Study of French and Iranian Law [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2026, Pages 119-148]
Corruption / Regional Exports / ECO Countries / Gravity Model The Role of Corruption in Regional Export (Case Study: ECO Countries) [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2018, Pages 27-64]
Cost Disadvantage of Ratio The extent of competition, monopoly and behavioral pattern in Iran’s industries using non-structural Approach [Volume 21, Issue 81, 2017, Pages 1-30]
Cost Function / Refah Bank / Cross Elastin Cities Surveying the Influence of Inputs on the Cost Function of Refah Bank and the Possibility of Inputs Substitution [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2016, Pages 155-176]
Cost Management Strategy / Differentiation Strategy / Risk / Risk Management / Intellectual Capital Investigating the Effect of Cost Management and Differentiation Strategies on Company Risk, with Emphasis on the Role of Intellectual Capital and Risk Management [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2022, Pages 157-180]
Cost of equity The Effects of Customer Concentration Risk on the Cost of Equity in the Listed Companies of Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2018, Pages 101-124]
COUNTER TRADE / BUY BACK / LEGITIMACY / DOCTRINE OF FREEDOM OF THE WILL / SPECIAL NATURE A Jurisprudential-Legal Deliberation On the Buy Back Contract [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2010, Pages 111-143]
COVID Providing a Model for Advertising in Digital Marketing in the Pharmaceutical Industry in the Post-COVID Era [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2023, Pages 51-87]
Covid-19, Foreign Tourist, Innovation, Knowledge-based The Impact of Innovations and Knowledge-Based Initiatives on Foreign Tourist Arrivals in the Short- and Long-Term [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2025, Pages 109-146]
Credit Bank Analyze the risks of using LCs for buyers and how to prevent them from happening [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2021, Pages 127-154]
Credit Risk / Support Vector Machines / Data Mining / Credit Rating / Export Guarantee Fund of Iran Modeling the Credit Risk Assessment of the Clients of the Export Guarantee Fund of Iran (EGFI) Using Machine Learning Methods and Neural Network [Volume 24, Issue 96, 2020, Pages 147-188]
Cross Border Insolvency / International Commercial Arbitration / Recognition and Enforcement of International Commercial Arbitration Awards / Capacity of Insolvent / Validity of Aarbitration The Impact of Cross Border Insolvency on International Commercial Arbitration with Emphasis on Iranian Law [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2021, Pages 147-178]
Crowdsourcing in Business Organizations / Fractal Rules / Fractal Identification and Classification of Crowd Sourcing Components in Commercial Organizations Using Assessment Matrix Methods (AMM) [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2021, Pages 199-228]
Currency Commitment A Pathology of the Standardization Process for Eliminating Foreign Exchange Obligations in Iran: An Accounting and Financial Reporting Perspective [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2025, Pages 71-95]
Currency Crises / Crisis Incidence / Bounds Testing Approach Investigation of Currency Crises Incidence in the Iranian Economy [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2019, Pages 1-32]
Currency Crisis / Early Warning System / Lasso Regression / Gross Domestic Saving Deficit / External Sustainability The Evaluation of Currency Crises in the Iranian Economy (Early Warning System Approach) [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2022, Pages 29-76]
Current Account The Effect of Inequality of Income and Economic Growth on the Current Account Balance of Iran: A Vector Auto Regression (VAR) Model for Iran [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2020, Pages 41-68]
Customer Concentration The Effects of Customer Concentration Risk on the Cost of Equity in the Listed Companies of Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2018, Pages 101-124]
Customer Concentration / Trade Credit / Operational Risk / Financial Leverage Customer Concentration and Trade Credit: the Moderating Role of Operational Risk and Financial Leverage [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2021, Pages 79-104]
Customer Eexperience / Shopping Centers and Malls / In Presenting a Model Related to Antecedents and Consequences of In-Store Experiences: A Mixed Method Approache [Volume 24, Issue 96, 2020, Pages 1-32]
CUSTOMER SEGMENTATION / CRM / CLUSTERING / DATA MINING Customer Segmentation in Clothing Exports Based on Clustering Algorithm [Volume 14, Issue 56, 2010, Pages 59-86]

D

DAIRY INDUSTRY / ADVANTAGE MEASURING MODELS / MULTI-CRITERIS DECISION MAKING MODELS / ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS / NUMERICAL TAXONOMY Modeling for Advantage Measuring of Dairy Industry in Iranian Provinces, Using Multi-criteria Decision Making Methods [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2009, Pages 33-72]
Dangerous Goods The Legal Status of Declarations in Maritime Transport Contracts: The Legal Status of Declarations in Maritime Transport Contracts: A Comparative Study in Iranian Law and International Documents [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2026, Pages 21-62]
Data Envelopment of Analysis Evaluation and Selection of Efficient Suppliers in terms of Uncertainty -The Grey Data Envelopment Analysis Approach [Volume 21, Issue 81, 2017, Pages 181-203]
Data Mining A New Analysis on Identifying Entrepreneurial Success Patterns in Small and Medium Industries Using Data Mining. [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2021, Pages 27-58]
Data Panels Approach The Effect of Direct and Indirect of Brain Drain on the High- Tech Products Exports in the Selected Countries of the MENA Region (Using Simultaneous Equations System) [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2020, Pages 99-128]
Data subject rights Personal Data within Big Data and Databases: Technical and Legal Challenges in the Enforcement and Separability of Data Subject Rights [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2026, Pages 165-191]
DATES MARKET / GOVERMENTAL INTERVENTIONS / PROTECTIVE POLICIES / NORMAL PROTECTION RATE / GUARANTEED PRICE / GUARANTEED PURCHASE A Study on Methodes and Evaluation of Government Interventions in Iran's Dates Market [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2010, Pages 201-219]
Decision Support Models Identifying the export opportunities of Iran's human pharmaceutical industry using the determinants of decision support model [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2021, Pages 97-130]
Decision tree A New Analysis on Identifying Entrepreneurial Success Patterns in Small and Medium Industries Using Data Mining. [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2021, Pages 27-58]
Demand for Imported Consumption Goods The Effect of Income Inequality on Demand Function of Imports of Consumption Goods in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 81, 2017, Pages 31-56]
Denial of Justice / Investment Treaty / Fair & Equitable Treatment / Foreign Investment The Status and Validity of the Theory of Prohibition of Denial of Justice in Foreign Investment Rights [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2024, Pages 1-26]
Determination of Dumping / Dumping A Reflection on Shortcomings of Iranian Provisions in Regard to Determination of Dumping in Comparison with WTO Anti-dumping Agreement [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2018, Pages 195-223]
Determining Seat / Online Arbitration / Delocalization Theory Criterion of Determining Seat in Online Arbitration [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2021, Pages 131-158]
Digital Product / Marketing Ethics / Online Female Influencer Presenting a Model of how the Marketing Ethics of Female Online Influencers Affect the sale of Digital Goods [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2024, Pages 177-201]
Digital Signature / Binary Signature / Smart Contract / Iranian Law / American Law Legal Risks of Electronic Signature And It's Legal Requirements of Repariation [Volume 24, Issue 96, 2020, Pages 189-224]
Digit Level of ISIC Iran’s Industrial Growth and Its Impact on Export Sophistication [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2021, Pages 89-116]
Distribution channel An Integrated Model of Factors Affecting Distribution Channel Performance for Companies Manufacturing and Importing Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2021, Pages 59-94]
DISTRIBUTION OF INCOME / MACRO ECONOMIC INDICES / FM-OLS / ROLLING REGRESSION The Effect of Macroeconomic Indices On Income Distribution in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2010, Pages 25-55]
Distribution system/ Unorganized units/ Semi-organized units/ Extracting strategic issues and distribution system evolution strategies [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2024, Pages 71-116]
Dried Fruit Exports, Forecasting, Foresight, Hybrid LSTM-SVR model Forecasting Target Markets for Iranian Dried Fruits and Nuts Exports: A Hybrid LSTM-SVR Prediction Model Approach [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2025, Pages 1-42]
Driven Theory / Shahr Bank / Tehran Presenting the Paradigm Model of Relational Marketing in the Banking System (Case Study: Shahr Bank of Tehran) [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2025, Pages 41-72]
DSGE The effect of economic shocks on agriculture macroeconomic variables using dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model [Volume 20, Issue 80, 2016, Pages 75-119]
Dynamic Capabilities / Knowledge Analyzing Dynamic Capabilities in Knowledge-Based Companies in Oil and Gas Refining Industry (with a Multi-Method Approach) [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2024, Pages 137-170]
Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium Evaluating Taylor Rule and Money Growth Rate Rule in a DSGE Model for Iran [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2017, Pages 67-102]

E

E Investigation of Electronic Business Effect on Export Development: Identifying IRAN Industries Priorities [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2008, Pages 179-220]
E Modeling Mobile Banking Acceptance by Tejarat Bank Customers (Integrated System Dynamics and Econometrics Approach) [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2024, Pages 57-80]
Earned Value Management Sensitivity Analysis for Estimating Cost of Project Execution with EVM Technique by considering factots of Quality and Risk [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2018, Pages 187-214]
Earnings Sustainability / Market Power / Herfindahl-Hirschman Index Product Market Power, Industry Structure and Corporate Earnings Management [Volume 19, Issue 76, 2015, Pages 1-28]
E-commerce An Analysis of Marketing Challenges and Opportunities in Developing Markets for Halal Products as Emerging Islamic Economies [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2025, Pages 42-70]
E-Commerce Businesses Competitiveness Council and E-Commerce Businesses (Analysis of the Decision of the 306th Session of Competitiveness Council on Investigating Claims of Predatory Pricing In Transportation Network Company (TNCs)) [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2020, Pages 19-40]
E-COMMERCE / E-SHOPPING / CONSUMER BEHAVIOR / ATTITUDE / BOOK Proposing a Conceptual Model for Book Purchasing via the Internet and Evaluation of It in Iran's Universities [Volume 13, Issue 52, 2009, Pages 211-247]
E-COMMERCE / ONLINE TRUST / E-TRUST / ELECTRONIC TRUST / B2C The Impacts of Customer Experience and Knowledge on E-trust [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2010, Pages 235-267]
E-Commerce / SMEs / Information Technology / Implementation / Models E-Commerce Implementation in Iranian SMEs [Volume 15, Issue 58, 2011, Pages 33-76]
Economic Analysis of Law / Violations / The Guild System Act / Efficiency Economic Analysis of Business’s Violations (The Subject of Chapter Eight of the Guild System Act) [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2021, Pages 269-290]
Economic Complexity / Brain Drain / Natural Resource Management The Interaction of Abundance of Natural Resources Through the Governance Index and Brain Drain on Economic Complexity in the Selected Oil Countries [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2021, Pages 203-232]
Economic Convergence / Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) / Spatial Panel Econometrics Investigating the Economic Convergence of Member Countries of Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO): Spatial Panel Econometrics [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2015, Pages 155-196]
Economic Democracy / Management Intervention / Stakeholders / Company Employees / Board of Directors Economic Democracy In the Companies Law from The Perspective of Workers' Rights [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2021, Pages 258-288]
Economic Diplomacy / Gravity Model / Trade Agreement / WTO / Currency Swap Agreements The Economic Role of Diplomatic Representation in Promoting Exports [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2020, Pages 205-229]
Economic Effects / Commercialized Technical Knowledge /Market Factors / Agriculture Commercialization of Agricultural Technical Knowledge [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2023, Pages 139-172]
Economic Freedom / Guarantees of Economic Freedom / Article 44 / Laws of Development Plans / Law of Enforcing General Policies of Article 44 An Analysis of Guarantees of Economic Freedom in Iran’s Public Law System, with Emphasis on the Five-Year Social, Cultural And Economic Development Plans [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2020, Pages 249-259]
Economic Globalization / Environmental Sustainability / Panel Data / Developing Countries / Developed Countries Economic Globalization and Environmental Sustainability: A Comparison between Developing and Developed Countries [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2015, Pages 1-18]
ECONOMIC GROWTH / BRAIN DRAIN / HUMAN CAPITAL / FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT (FDI) / TRADE / REMITTANCES / SIMULTANEOUS EQUATIONS The Investigation and Computation of Brain Drain Effect on Economic Growth of Iran through Direct and Indirect Channels [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2010, Pages 1-46]
Economic Growth / Inflation / Exchange Rate / Liquidity Growth / MF Estimating the Impact of Liquidity Growth, Inflation Rate and Exchange Rate Growth on Iran’s Economic Growth: Midas & MF-VAR Methods Approach [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2023, Pages 67-106]
Economic growth / Oil price / Exchange rate / Uncertainity Effects of Oil Price Shocks and Exchange Rate Volatility and Uncertainity on Economic Growth in Selective Oil Countries [Volume 15, Issue 59, 2011, Pages 83-105]
ECONOMIC GROWTH / TRADING PARTNERS / OPENNESS / AUTO REGRESSIVE DISTRIBUTED LAG (ARDL) Impact of Trading Partners’ Economic Growth on the Iran’s Economic Growth [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2008, Pages 211-230]
ECONOMIC INTEGRATION / ECONOMIC GROWTH / ORGANIZATION OF ISLAMIC CONFERENCE / COMMON MARKET The Investigation of the Effect of OIC Integration on Economic Growth of Selected Members [Volume 13, Issue 52, 2009, Pages 125-162]
ECONOMIC INTEGRATION/ SOUTH WEST OF ASIA / GRAVITY MODEL Economic Integration in the Region of South West Asia [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2010, Pages 23-47]
Economic Resilience / Principal Component Analysis Method / Oil and Non Evaluation and Analysis of the Economic Resilience Index Components in Oil and Non-Oil Developing Countries (1970-2022) [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2025, Pages 1-40]
Economic System Economic Modeling of Tourism System: A System Dynamic Approach Case Study of Tabriz Metropolis and Azerbaijan Country [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2020, Pages 169-194]
Economies of Scale The extent of competition, monopoly and behavioral pattern in Iran’s industries using non-structural Approach [Volume 21, Issue 81, 2017, Pages 1-30]
Efficiency / Stochastic Frontier Approach / Tehran Stock Exchange Firm Efficiency in Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2015, Pages 55-76]
Efficient suppliers Evaluation and Selection of Efficient Suppliers in terms of Uncertainty -The Grey Data Envelopment Analysis Approach [Volume 21, Issue 81, 2017, Pages 181-203]
Electronic cheque A Critique of the Innovations and Shortcomings of the Executive Directive on Electronic Checks A Critique of the Innovations and Shortcomings of the Executive Directive on Electronic Checks (Enacted in 2023) Regarding the Legal Regime Governing Fully Electronic Checks [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2026, Pages 192-190]
ELECTRONIC COMMERCE / ELECTRONIC BUSINESS / HINDRANCES / MASTER PLANS / IRANIAN HAND-WOVEN CARPET ELECTRONIC COMMERCE / ELECTRONIC BUSINESS / HINDRANCES / MASTER PLANS / IRANIAN HAND-WOVEN CARPET [Volume 13, Issue 52, 2009, Pages 1-34]
ELECTRONIC CONTRACTS / UNCITRAL / INTERNATIONAL TRADE / IRANIAN ELECTRONIC COMMERCE ACT [IECA] / COMPARATIVE LAW / ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS General Analysis of United Nations Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts (With Emphasis on Iran's Accession) [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2008, Pages 23-55]
Electronic Transport Record / Joint and Several Liability A Comparative Analysis of “Rotterdam Rules” (2009) Innovations in Carriage of Goods by Sea in Comparison With “Hague Rules” (1924) and “Hamburg Rules” (1978) [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2019, Pages 169-193]
Elite emigration The Effect of Direct and Indirect of Brain Drain on the High- Tech Products Exports in the Selected Countries of the MENA Region (Using Simultaneous Equations System) [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2020, Pages 99-128]
E-Marketing / Finished Cost Reduction (FCR) / Development of Competition Atmosphere / Legal Requirement / Iran Legal Study of Effects of Legislation on E-Marketing: with Emphasis on Finished Cost Reduction [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2015, Pages 39-64]
Emergent Strategy / Emergence of Strategy / High Technology / Technological Companies The Emergent Strategy in Technological Companies: Meta-Synthesis Approach [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2024, Pages 33-88]
Emotional Intelligence / Business Intelligence / Enterpreneuial Ability / Competitivness Monitoring the Effect of Dynamic Marketing Capabilities on Financial Resources and Spatial Configuration in Export [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2023, Pages 173-210]
Endorsement Contract / Celebrities / Advertisement / Image Rights / Popularity Analysis of Legal Nature, Descriptions and Hazards of Endorsement Contracts with Celebrities [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2021, Pages 179-202]
Energy intensity Threshold effect of increasing exports on energy intensity in selected OPEC member countries [Volume 21, Issue 81, 2017, Pages 97-124]
Entrepreneurship, Brand Development, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises, Paradigmatic Model, Entrepreneurial Branding Designing a Paradigmatic Model of Entrepreneurship Focusing on Brand Development in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2025, Pages 147-175]
Entrepreneurship / Business / Startup / Effectiveness / Mixed Method Presenting of a Model for Promoting Startup Events in Startup Weekend in a Mixed Method [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2023, Pages 91-116]
Environmental Goods / Environmental Regulations / Gravity Model / Iran The Impact of Regulations on the Export of Iran’s Environmental Goods [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2023, Pages 211-234]
Equilibrium Game / Cooperative Game Coordination of Pricing and Marketing Decisions of the New Product A Game Theory [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2020, Pages 1-26]
E-readiness The effect of e-readiness and business context on the exchange market development: A comparison between developed and developing countries (2010 – 2014) [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2017, Pages 253-280]
Essential Goods / Regulation / Households Welfare Essencial Commodities Market Regulation Effects on Households Welfare [Volume 20, Issue 77, 2016, Pages 1-29]
Eurasian Trade Agreement Institutional Analysis of the Causes of Delay in the Ratification and Implementation of Trade Agreements Related to Iran:A Case Study of the Iran-Eura: [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2026, Pages 1-20]
Evaluation Matrix Methods (AMM) Fractal Identification and Classification of Crowd Sourcing Components in Commercial Organizations Using Assessment Matrix Methods (AMM) [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2021, Pages 199-228]
Exchange Rate Economic Modeling of Tourism System: A System Dynamic Approach Case Study of Tabriz Metropolis and Azerbaijan Country [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2020, Pages 169-194]
Exchange Rate The Effect of Information and Communication Technology on Trade Liberalization in the Selected Developing and Developed Countries [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2021, Pages 53-77]
EXCHANGE RATE FLUCTUATION / PURCHING POWER PARITY / VALUE ADDED OF INDUSTRIAL SECTOR The Effect of Exchange Rate Fluctuations on the Value Added of Industrial Sector by Use of Purching Power Parity (Crumm Index [Volume 13, Issue 52, 2009, Pages 65-95]
Exchange Rate Pass-Through / Price Chain / Iranian Economy / Terms of Trade Exchange Rate Pass-Through in Pricing Chain in Iran [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2015, Pages 1-38]
EXCHANGE RATE / PRIVATE INVESTMENT / IRAN / GHRCH The Impact of Exchange Rate Uncertainty on Private Investment: The Case of Iran (1961-2002) [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2008, Pages 283-306]
Exchange Rate System / Interation Effects Investigating the Interaction Effects of Exchange Rate Regimes and Inflation on Iran's Economic Growth [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2022, Pages 47-74]
Exchange rate uncertainty / Import / Foreign Trade / ARCH The Impact of Exchange Rate Uncertainty on Import in Iran [Volume 18, Issue 72, 2014, Pages 1-23]
Executive by-law on electronic cheques A Critique of the Innovations and Shortcomings of the Executive Directive on Electronic Checks A Critique of the Innovations and Shortcomings of the Executive Directive on Electronic Checks (Enacted in 2023) Regarding the Legal Regime Governing Fully Electronic Checks [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2026, Pages 192-190]
Expert Systems / Fuzzy Mathematics / Credit Rating / Credit Risk A Fuzzy Expert Systems for Bank Real Customers' Credit Rating [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2015, Pages 1-28]
Export Threshold effect of increasing exports on energy intensity in selected OPEC member countries [Volume 21, Issue 81, 2017, Pages 97-124]
Export Effects of Knowledge Factors on Supply of Agricultural Exports of Iran [Volume 21, Issue 84, 2017, Pages 1-26]
Export The Impact of Regulations on the Export of Iran’s Environmental Goods [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2023, Pages 211-234]
Export" Analyzing the Effect of Monetary and Fiscal Policies on Iran’s Foreign Trade Using DSGE Approach [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2017, Pages 1-34]
Export Capabilities / Agricultural Products Export / South Caucasus Region Designing a Model of Factors Influencing the Development of Agricultural Products Export to the South Caucasus Region [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2023, Pages 89-119]
Export Development / Non Formulating a Model for Export Development of Iran’s High-Tech Industries [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2022, Pages 193-228]
EXPORT DEVELOPMENT / TRADE COMPLEMENTARITY / MAJOR TRADE PARTNERS / COSINUS CRITERIA Assessment of the Possibility of Iran's Export Development with the Selected Trading Partners [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2008, Pages 145-177]
Export Diversification Identifying the export opportunities of Iran's human pharmaceutical industry using the determinants of decision support model [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2021, Pages 97-130]
Export Diversity / Non Export Diversity and Economic Resilience: Evidence from Iran's Economy [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2023, Pages 107-138]
Export Efficiency/ Export Potential / Policy Variables / Modified Stochastic Frontier Gravity Model / Fuzzy Logic The Effect of Policy Interventions on Export Efficiency and Potential of Two Main Agricultural Export Products (Pistachio & Saffron) [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2024, Pages 1-42]
Export Income Evaluating the Effect of Standardization of Iran's Pistachio Quality on Its Export Income by Artificial Neural Network [Volume 15, Issue 60, 2011, Pages 213-243]
Export Instability Terms of Trade Volatility, Export Instability and Economic Growth in Selected MENA Countries [Volume 20, Issue 80, 2016, Pages 1-21]
Export of petroleum products Designing an Export Model for Petroleum Products to Afghanistan [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2025, Pages 96-111]
Export Performance / SMEs The Impact of Firm-Specific Factors on the Export Performance [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2020, Pages 125-164]
Export / Petrochemical Industry / Decision Support Model / Product Complexity Index / ECOTA Trade Agreement Development of Iranian Petrochemical Products Exports to ECOTA Trade Agreement Member Countries Using Decision Support Model and Economic Complexity Approach [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2023, Pages 121-169]
Export / Product Space Theory / Density Index / Food Industry / Panel Data / System GMM Estimator Evaluating the Dynamics of Iran's Food Exports in the Framework of the Product space theory [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2023, Pages 25-52]
EXPORT PROMOTION / EXPORT CAPACITY / TARGET MARKETS / SAFFRON / IRAN Iran's Saffron: Export Capacity and Target Markets [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2009, Pages 59-95]
Exports / Environmental Goods / Environmental Regulations / Developing Countries / Developed Countries / Gravity Model Global Export of Environmental Goods and the Role of Institutional Factors [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2023, Pages 131-158]
Exports / Good Governance / Developing Countries / Intermediary Goods The Impact of Institutional Structure on the Export of Intermediate Goods of Developing Countries [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2022, Pages 99-126]
Export Survival / Rubber and Plastic Industry / Discrete Time Duration Model A Survival Analysis of Rubber and Plastic Industry Exports [Volume 21, Issue 84, 2017, Pages 205-228]

F

Factors affecting on price level convergence Investigation of factors affecting on price level convergence among the Iran’s provinces [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2017, Pages 153-176]
Fast Moving Consumer Goods An Integrated Model of Factors Affecting Distribution Channel Performance for Companies Manufacturing and Importing Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2021, Pages 59-94]
Finance General rules governing the government's commitment to foreign investment in the contract B.O.T [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2021, Pages 177-206]
Financial Crisis Index / ISIC / IRAN Measuring the Impacts of Recent Global Crisis on IRAN’s Non-Oil Export Economy [Volume 15, Issue 58, 2011, Pages 34-76]
Financial Development The Impact of Globalization on Financial Development in Selected (OIC) Member Countries [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2026, Pages 91-118]
Financial Development / International Trade / Inflation Rate / ARDL Approach The Impact of Financial Development on International Trade in Iran: An ARDL Approach Mehdi Sadeghi Shahdani1 [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2025, Pages 157-190]
Financial Distress / Artificial Intelligence / Industrial and Mining Sector Validation of Artificial Intelligence Algorithms in Predicting Financial Distress in the Industrial and Mining Sector with Emphasis on the Role of Macroeconomic, Financial, Managerial and Risk [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2019, Pages 213-243]
Financial reporting A Pathology of the Standardization Process for Eliminating Foreign Exchange Obligations in Iran: An Accounting and Financial Reporting Perspective [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2025, Pages 71-95]
Financial Shock / Trading Partners / Export of Petrochemical Products The Spillover Effects of the Financial Policy Shock of the Economic Poles of the World on the Export of Iranian Petrochemical Products [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2024, Pages 119-145]
Firm Objectives An Integrated Model of Factors Affecting Distribution Channel Performance for Companies Manufacturing and Importing Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2021, Pages 59-94]
Firm-Specific Factor / R&D / Ownership The Impact of Firm-Specific Factors on the Export Performance [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2020, Pages 125-164]
Fiscal Policy Analyzing the Effect of Monetary and Fiscal Policies on Iran’s Foreign Trade Using DSGE Approach [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2017, Pages 1-34]
Fiscal Policy The impact of monetary and fiscal policies on business cycles in Iran: a fuzzy approach [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2026, Pages 63-90]
Fiscal Supporting Policy Similarity Determinants of intra-regional Agriculture trade intensity: Case study of ECO [Volume 20, Issue 80, 2016, Pages 149-169]
Force Majeure Effects of Economic Sanctions on Payment of Bank Guarantees [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2018, Pages 163-186]
Foreign Direct Investment / Democracy / Property Rights / D8 / G7 The Investigation of Democracy and Property Rights Roles on FDI Inflows in D8 and G7 Countries [Volume 15, Issue 60, 2011, Pages 163-183]
Foreign Investor Investor-State Dispute Settlement in Intellectual Property Infringement [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2020, Pages 165-194]
FOREIGN TRADE / CUSTOMER / FRUIT / EXPORT Foreign Trade Customers of Iran Edible Fruits Market [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2010, Pages 151-181]
Foresight/ Sustainable Development/ Mining/ Net Zero Emissions (NZE) within the Net Zero Emissions (NZE) Scenario [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2026, Pages 35-62]
Foundation of the One`S Man Company /The New Bill of Trade / The Company Act of India and China / Limited Liability Company / Legal Personality Legal Bases Ruling on the One Man`s Company [Volume 19, Issue 76, 2015, Pages 181-210]
Franchise Contract / Contractual Information / Pre-Contractual Information / Exposure of Essential Information The Obligation to Disclose Essential Information in Franchise Agreement [Volume 15, Issue 59, 2011, Pages 185-203]
Fraud of beneficiary The Rights of Credit Issuing Bank in Supposing of Beneficiary’s Fraud [Volume 19, Issue 76, 2015, Pages 29-50]
FREE TRADE AGREEMENT (FTA) / TRADE CREATION AND TRADE DIVERSION / PERSIAN GULF COOPERATION COUNCIL / TARIFF INCOME / CONSUMER WELFARE / RULES OF ORIGIN / RE-EXPORT Perspective on an Iran–Persian Gulf Cooperation Council (PGCC) Free Trade Agreement (FTA) [Volume 14, Issue 56, 2010, Pages 119-147]
Free Trade Zones (FTZ) A Study to Design and Explain the Export Development Model in Iran`s Free Trade Zones [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2017, Pages 35-65]
FUEL DEMAND / ECONOMIC GROWTH / VAR MODEL / GRANGER CAUSALITY TEST / JOHANSEN COINTEGRATION TEST Analysis and Investigation of the Relation between Economic Growth and Gasoline and Gas Oil Demand in Iran's Transportation System (Ground-Rout) [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2011, Pages 115-154]
Fully organized traditional units/ Fully organized modern units/Economic/social and regulatory objestives Extracting strategic issues and distribution system evolution strategies [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2024, Pages 71-116]
Future study/ Export Marketing/ Fuzzy Delphi/ Cocoso Futures Study of Export Marketing in Iran: A Scenario-Based Approach [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2026, Pages 1-34]
Fuzzy Green supply chain management analysis of the risks involved in using mathematical modeling [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2017, Pages 1-32]
FUZZY AHP Assigning limited resources to contractors with FAHP and TOPSIS methods [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2017, Pages 177-202]
Fuzzy Analysis / Network Process Network Analysis of Handmade Carpet Market Factors with Fuzzy Approach (Case study: Isfahan city) [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2020, Pages 1-30]
FUZZY ANALYTICAL NETWORK PROCESS / TOPSIS / NGT / MULTIPLE CRITERIA ANALYSIS AND CRITERIA INTERDEPENDENCE A Fuzzy ANP Decision Model for Strategic Vendor Selection [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2010, Pages 57-86]
Fuzzy logic The impact of monetary and fiscal policies on business cycles in Iran: a fuzzy approach [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2026, Pages 63-90]
Fuzzy Logic / Competitiveness / Industries A Model for Measuring Competitiveness of Industries in Iran Capital Market Based on Porter 5F's Model: Using Herfindahl-Hirschman Index [Volume 15, Issue 60, 2011, Pages 101-134]
Fuzzy Network Analysis / Customer Satisfaction Criteria / Delphi Method Identification and Analysis of Customer Satisfaction Quality Criteria Using the FANP Fuzzy Network Analysis Model (Case Study: Managers and Industrial Safety Experts) [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2019, Pages 91-124]
Fuzzy-PROMETHEE Modeling the bidding approach and its application for the procurement of relief items [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2018, Pages 67-100]
Fuzzy TOPSIS / Health Tourism / Interpretative Structural Modeling / Modeling of Health Tourism Using Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) (Case Study of Mashhad) [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2021, Pages 23-50]

G

Gas Consuptimon The effect of the liberation of gas price on the resilience of the gas distribution system in Iran [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2020, Pages 129-168]
Gender Discrimination / Labor Market / Monetary Policy / Technology / DSGE Model The Macroeconomic Effects of Gender Discrimination in the Iranian Labor Market: DSGE Model [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2022, Pages 37-58]
Generalized Method of Moments The Interaction of Good Governance and Abundance of Natural Resources on Total Factor Productivity in Selected Petroleum Exporting Countries [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2018, Pages 1-25]
General partnership A Legal Analysis to the Binding or Non-binding Nature of General, Proportional and Limited Partnerships [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2021, Pages 207-232]
Generated Content / Data Mining / Machine Learning / Social Media Marketing Identification of the Factors Contributing to the User-Generated Content on Social Media in the Service Sector [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2022, Pages 85-132]
Global Business Language Needs Assessment of the Ountry’s Operational Sectors and Industries Regarding the Services and Capabilities of GS1 Iran for Optimal Information Management in the Supply Chain [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2025, Pages 67-108]
Globalization The Impact of Globalization on Financial Development in Selected (OIC) Member Countries [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2026, Pages 91-118]
GLOBALIZATION / INCOME DISTRIBUTION / GINI COEFFICIENT / D-8 COUNTRIES The Impact of Globalization on the Distribution of Income Among the D-8 Countries [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2010, Pages 87-109]
Globalization/ Labor Demand /GMDH Neural Network/ Skilled and Unskilled Labor / Globalization Indicators The Effects of Globalization on Total Labor Demand, Skilled and Unskilled Labor in Iran [Volume 15, Issue 58, 2011, Pages 143-174]
GLOBALIZATION / NON-OIL EXPORTS / GMDH NEURAL NETWORK / GROWTH OF WORLD INCOME / IMPORTED CAPITAL GOODS / GLOBALIZATION INDICATORS The Effects of Globalization on Non-oil Exports in Iran [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2009, Pages 1-24]
Global Value Chain / Product Complexity / Islamic Countries / Iran Product Complexity and Participation in Global Value Chain: The Case of Iran and OIC Member Countries [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2022, Pages 1-46]
Global Value Chain / Public Policies / Grounded Theory A Public Policy-Making Model to Improve Iran’s Participation in Global Value Chain: A Grounded Theory Approach [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2023, Pages 1-50]
Governance Indicators The Impact of Management Improvement Abundance of Natural Resources of Channel Governance on Brain Drain [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2017, Pages 103-134]
Governance / Intellectual Property Right / Knowledge Spillover / Developing Countries The Effect of Governance and Intellectual Property Right on Knowledge Spillover in Selected Developing Countries [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2016, Pages 93-124]
Governmental duties General rules governing the government's commitment to foreign investment in the contract B.O.T [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2021, Pages 177-206]
Government Size The Impact of Globalization on Financial Development in Selected (OIC) Member Countries [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2026, Pages 91-118]
Gravity Equation / Caspian Sea Countries / Regional Integration The Survey of Economic Integration among Caspian Sea Countries (Gravity Equation Model) [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2015, Pages 29-54]
Gravity Equation / RTA / Government Procurement / Intellectual Property / Competition Policy / Dispute Settlement Investigating the Impact of Nonconventional Provisions in Regional Trade Agreements on International Trade [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2020, Pages 51-73]
Gravity Model Determinants of intra-regional Agriculture trade intensity: Case study of ECO [Volume 20, Issue 80, 2016, Pages 149-169]
Green Supply Chain Green supply chain management analysis of the risks involved in using mathematical modeling [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2017, Pages 1-32]
Green Supply Chain Identification and Ranking of Barriers and Obstacles of SMEs Green Supply Chain deployment (Case Study Qazvin State) [Volume 20, Issue 80, 2016, Pages 171-195]
Green Supply Chain Management Identification and Ranking of Barriers and Obstacles of SMEs Green Supply Chain deployment (Case Study Qazvin State) [Volume 20, Issue 80, 2016, Pages 171-195]
Green Supply Chain Management Modeling risks in configuring a green supply chain for new product development (case study: fast-moving consumer goods) [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2021, Pages 155-184]
Gross Domestic Product / Economic Security / Governance / Non-Aligned Movement Countries The Effect of Economic Security on Gross Domestic Product in Selected Countries of G77 [Volume 19, Issue 76, 2015, Pages 115-150]
Group Industrial Export / OIC Member Countries / Economic Risk / Financial Risk / Political Risk / Country Risk The Impact of Economic, Financial and Political Risk on Industrial Exports within the Group of Member Countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2024, Pages 35-73]
GS1 Global Organization Needs Assessment of the Ountry’s Operational Sectors and Industries Regarding the Services and Capabilities of GS1 Iran for Optimal Information Management in the Supply Chain [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2025, Pages 67-108]
Guarantee / Mortgage /Guarantee Contracts /Mortgaging Contracts / International Trade General Rules Governing Guarantee Contracts in International Trade [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2016, Pages 177-195]

H

Halal product marketing An Analysis of Marketing Challenges and Opportunities in Developing Markets for Halal Products as Emerging Islamic Economies [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2025, Pages 42-70]
Handmade Carpets / Ssales Factors / Handmade Carpet Mmarketing / Network Analysis of Handmade Carpet Market Factors with Fuzzy Approach (Case study: Isfahan city) [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2020, Pages 1-30]
Hegmonic Stability Trans-Pacific Partnership and rebalancing of China’s economic influence [Volume 21, Issue 81, 2017, Pages 125-148]
Hicksian Equivalent Variation The Welfare Effects of Iran's Accession to WTO in a DCGE Framework [Volume 21, Issue 84, 2017, Pages 131-168]
High-tech / Exports / Iran / Research and Development / Foreign Direct Investment The Effective Factors in High-tech Exports [Volume 18, Issue 72, 2014, Pages 61-82]
High-Tech Products Exports The Effect of Direct and Indirect of Brain Drain on the High- Tech Products Exports in the Selected Countries of the MENA Region (Using Simultaneous Equations System) [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2020, Pages 99-128]
Housing / Bubble/ Monetary Policy / Asset Market / Impulse Response Function / Variance Decomposition Function The Study of Effective Factors of Share Determination in Housing Price Bubble in Iran [Volume 15, Issue 58, 2011, Pages 143-174]
H-Statistic The extent of competition, monopoly and behavioral pattern in Iran’s industries using non-structural Approach [Volume 21, Issue 81, 2017, Pages 1-30]
Hub Location / Hierarchical Networks / Cycle In Network / Mathematical Modeling The Hierarchical Cycle Hub Location Problem [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2019, Pages 155-176]
HUMAN CAPITAL / BRAIN DRAIN / DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN R&D STOCK / ECONOMIC GROWTH The Impact of Brain Drain on Economic Growth (A case study of Iran) [Volume 13, Issue 52, 2009, Pages 35-63]
Human Development Index / Spatial Dynamic Panel Model The Effects of Rent from Natural Resources, Shadow Economy and Human Development Index on Income Inequality: a Cross-Country Analysis [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2024, Pages 29-56]
Humanitarian Relief Supply Chains / Relief Items Procurement / Multi-Attribute Reverse Auction / Augmented E-constraint Method / Fuzzy-PROMETHEE Presenting the Relief Items Procurement Model under Multi-attribute Reverse Auction Using a Fuzzy Multi-objective Programming Approach [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2018, Pages 189-218]
HYBRID INTELLIGENT SYSTEM / NEURAL NETWORK / EXPERT SYSTEM / FUZZY LOGIC / FUZZY AND CREDIT RANKING Hybrid Intelligent Credit Ranking System Using Fuzzy Hybrid-Reasoning Models [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2010, Pages 159-201]

I

ICT INFRASTRUCTURE / ICT USAGE / SPILLOVER EFFECT / ECONOMIC GROWTH / DEVELOPING COUNTRIES The Infrastructure, Usage and Spillover Impacts of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on Economic Growth (EG) in Developing Countries [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2009, Pages 31-74]
ICT / TFP / DEVELOPING COUNTRIES The Effects of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on the Total Factor Productivity (TFP) in Selected Developing Countries [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2011, Pages 29-64]
Identification / Factor Prioritization / Private Banks / Fintech Designing a Model of Factors Affecting the Cooperation of Iranian Private Banks with Fintech Using the Meta Synthesis Method [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2023, Pages 39-66]
Import Competition / R&D / Frim Size / Profitability / Iran Manufacturing Industries The Effect of the Import Competition on Research and Development Activities in Iran’s Manufacturing Industries [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2020, Pages 97-124]
Import Dependency form Destination Aspect Measuring the Import Dependency of Economic Sectors fromOrigin, Destination and Policies Perspectives during 1380-1390 [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2018, Pages 1-34]
Import Dependency form Origin Aspect Measuring the Import Dependency of Economic Sectors fromOrigin, Destination and Policies Perspectives during 1380-1390 [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2018, Pages 1-34]
Import Dependency form Policy Aspect Measuring the Import Dependency of Economic Sectors fromOrigin, Destination and Policies Perspectives during 1380-1390 [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2018, Pages 1-34]
In Investigating the Influence of Individual and In-Store Factors on the Behavior of Buyers in Chain Stores [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2022, Pages 37-66]
INCOME DISTRIBUTION / GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES / GRANGER CAUSALITY TESTS / ECONOMIC GROWTH / ARMA APPROACH The Impacts of Fiscal Policy on Income Distribution and Economic Growth in Iran [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2009, Pages 99-119]
Income Inequality The Effect of Income Inequality on Demand Function of Imports of Consumption Goods in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 81, 2017, Pages 31-56]
Incomplete Contract / Open Prices / Contract Breach / Contract Amendment / Implicit Condition Economic Analysis of the Application of Complementary Rules Withinside the Prevention of Breaches of Contract in Common Law and France and Iran Law and the Principles of UNIDROIT International Trade Agreements [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2023, Pages 199-239]
Independence / Directors / Corporate Company A Comparative Study of Independent Directors in American and Iranian Corporate Law [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2022, Pages 205-226]
Indirect Infringement / Trademark / Civil Liability / Iran / Civil Libility of Trademark for Indirect Infringer: Strict Liability or Blame-Based Responsibility [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2021, Pages 117-146]
Industrial Entrepreneurship A New Analysis on Identifying Entrepreneurial Success Patterns in Small and Medium Industries Using Data Mining. [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2021, Pages 27-58]
Industrial Export / Commercial Logistics / Gravity Model / Iran The Effect of Commercial Logistics on Iran’s Bilateral Industrial Exports with the Gravity Model Approach [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2023, Pages 105-130]
Industrial Investment in the Housing Sector / Economic Monetary Variables / Economic Non Identifying and Prioritizing Key Monetary and Non-Monetary Factors on Industrial Investment in the Housing Sector with a Fuzzy Delphi Approach [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2024, Pages 127-174]
Industrial Policy / Structural Changes / Employment The Effect of Industrial Policy and Structural Changes of Economic Enterprises on Production and Employment [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2023, Pages 67-104]
Industrial Sector / Allocation / Data Envelopment Analysis / Zero Sum Gains / Subsidy Area Allocation of Industrial Subsidies Based on Combined Model of Data Envelopment Analysis and Game Theory [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2022, Pages 1-28]
Inequality of income The Effect of Inequality of Income and Economic Growth on the Current Account Balance of Iran: A Vector Auto Regression (VAR) Model for Iran [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2020, Pages 41-68]
Inflation The Impact of Globalization on Financial Development in Selected (OIC) Member Countries [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2026, Pages 91-118]
Inflation / Economic Growth / Threshold Effects / Total Factor Productivity Investigating the Impact of Inflation on Growth in Iran Economy [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2015, Pages 145-170]
Inflation / Trade Openness / Time The Effect of Globalization on Inflation: the New Approach of De Facto and De Jure Globalization of the KOF Index [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2024, Pages 171-210]
Information and Communications Technology / Bilateral Trade / High Technology / Low Tecnology The Effect of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) on Trade Development of Industry [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2016, Pages 35-66]
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) / ELECTRONIC BUSINESS (EB) / ELECTRONIC COMMERCE (EC) / ELECTRONIC MARKETING (EM) / INTERNET / EXPORTS The Impact of Electronic Commerce on Exports of Petrolume, Gas and Petrochemical Products [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2010, Pages 171-200]
Information / Communication / Coordination / Co Concerted Practice in Competition Law (Comparative Study in Iranian and EU Law) [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2022, Pages 229-249]
Information System / Tax Sanim System / E Characteristic of a Reliable Information System in E-Commerce and Comparing it with the Sanim of the Tax System [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2021, Pages 65-88]
Innovative Products and Services / Knowledge Workers / Information and Communication Technology / Competition / Exporting Innovative Products And Services Exporting Innovative Goods and Services: The Moderating Role of Competition and Development of Countries [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2019, Pages 65-90]
Insolvency / Bankruptcy / General Bankruptcy Regime / Special Banks BankRuptcy Regime Bankruptcy; Why a Special Legal Regime for Banks and the Legal Framework [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2020, Pages 259-299]
Inspector The Continuation of Inspector's Powers and Actions in Joint Stock Companies After Mandate Expiration: A Comparative Legal Analysis Based on Agency Theory [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2026, Pages 149-170]
Institutional Economy / Transaction Cost / Bounded Rationality / Opportunism / Transaction Costs Assumptions [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2024, Pages 1-32]
Institutional Fragmentation Institutional Analysis of the Causes of Delay in the Ratification and Implementation of Trade Agreements Related to Iran:A Case Study of the Iran-Eura: [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2026, Pages 1-20]
INSURANCE DEVELOPMENT / LIFE INSURANCE DEVELOPMENT / NON Insurance Development and Economic Growth: Theoretical and Empirical Analysis in Iran 1960-2004 [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2008, Pages 85-113]
Intellectual Property Infringement Investor-State Dispute Settlement in Intellectual Property Infringement [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2020, Pages 165-194]
Intellectual Property Rights / Economic Development / Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectuall Property Rights / Worls Trade Organization / Iran Appropriate Intellectual Property Rights Regime for Developing Countries: With Suggestions for Iran [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2018, Pages 115-154]
Internal R&D Expenditure / Technology Imports / Human Capital / Iran’s Large Industries / Panel Data The Impact of Internal R&D Expenditure, Technology Imports and Interaction Effects between Human Capital and Technology Imports on Value added in Iran’s Large Industries [Volume 18, Issue 72, 2014, Pages 25-59]
International Trade Identifying the export opportunities of Iran's human pharmaceutical industry using the determinants of decision support model [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2021, Pages 97-130]
International Trade / Complex Network / Trade Partners / Centrality Measurement Trade Partners Diversity Indicators of Iran and Asian Countries in International Trade; A Approach of Weighted Complex Network [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2022, Pages 75-104]
International Trade / Economic Growth / Institutions / Good Governance Investigation of Relationship between International Trade and Economic Growth with Good Governance Index [Volume 15, Issue 59, 2011, Pages 137-162]
International Trad / Trade Performance Measurement / Export / Import / Multi Developing a Framework for Trade Performance Measurement Using Multi Attribute Decision Making Methods [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2023, Pages 1-38]
Intra The Impact of Economic, Financial and Political Risk on Industrial Exports within the Group of Member Countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2024, Pages 35-73]
Intra-Industry Trade (IIT) Determinants of Bilateral Trade between Iran and China [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2021, Pages 215-246]
INTRA INDUSTRY TRADE (IIT) TYPES / IIT INDEX / IIT DETERMINANTS / DEVELOPING COUNTRIES / IRAN Country Specific Determinants of Developing Countries’ Intra Industry Trade Types [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2008, Pages 221-244]
INTRA INDUSTRY TRADE (IIT) TYPES / STATIC AND DYNAMIC INDICES / IRAN / EU Intra Industry Trade between Iran and EU [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2008, Pages 63-88]
Inventive Step / Nanotechnology / Patent System / Prior Art / Person with Ordinary Skill / Obviousness / Intellectual Property Rights Inventive Step in Nanotechnology Patents [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2015, Pages 77-98]
Investment attraction General rules governing the government's commitment to foreign investment in the contract B.O.T [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2021, Pages 177-206]
Investment / Credit Policy / Manufacturing Sector / Agriculture Sector Economic Analysis of Credit Policies Effects on Investment in Key Economic Sectors [Volume 20, Issue 80, 2016, Pages 23-43]
Iran The Impact of Economic Sanctions on Composition of Major Trade Partners of Iran (1992-2013) [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2016, Pages 1-34]
Iran Survey of the Balance of Payments Constrained Growth (BPCG) Model in Iran for the period (1357-1393) [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2017, Pages 123-152]
Iran Identifying the export opportunities of Iran's human pharmaceutical industry using the determinants of decision support model [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2021, Pages 97-130]
Iran The impact of monetary and fiscal policies on business cycles in Iran: a fuzzy approach [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2026, Pages 63-90]
IRAN / ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY / ARDL TECHNIQUE / INDUSTRIAL EXPORTS The Effect of Industrial Exports on the Iranian Environmental Quality (1973-2006) [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2010, Pages 183-212]
Iranian Tendering Act / GAT / GATS / Public Procurement Law / Foreign Tenderes Applicability of “ National Treatment" in WTO Regulations over Iranian Tendering Act [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2018, Pages 225-248]
IRAN KHODRO / SUPPLY CHAIN / SPARE PARTS / SYSTEM DYNAMIC Analyzing and Improving Iran Khodro’s Spare Parts Supply Chain Using System Dynamics Model [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2009, Pages 199-221]
Iran’s Economic Growth / Inflation Investigating the Interaction Effects of Exchange Rate Regimes and Inflation on Iran's Economic Growth [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2022, Pages 47-74]
Iran's Economy The Effect of Income Inequality on Demand Function of Imports of Consumption Goods in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 81, 2017, Pages 31-56]
Iran’s Industrial Growth / Export Sophistication / 2 Iran’s Industrial Growth and Its Impact on Export Sophistication [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2021, Pages 89-116]
Issuing bank of letter of credit The Rights of Credit Issuing Bank in Supposing of Beneficiary’s Fraud [Volume 19, Issue 76, 2015, Pages 29-50]
Istartups / Novice Businesses / Business Methods / Patent System / Competitive Advantage Legal Protection of Startups Business Methods [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2020, Pages 75-105]

L

Labor Demand Elasticity / Labor Income Share / Industrial Firms / Procinces of Iran / Fractional Panel Probit Estimation of Labor Demand Elasticity for Industrial Firms: An application of Fractional Panel Probit [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2019, Pages 1-30]
Law of negotiable instruments A Critique of the Innovations and Shortcomings of the Executive Directive on Electronic Checks A Critique of the Innovations and Shortcomings of the Executive Directive on Electronic Checks (Enacted in 2023) Regarding the Legal Regime Governing Fully Electronic Checks [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2026, Pages 192-190]
Legal and Economic Indices of Construction Equipment / Upstream Oil Industries /Technology Transfer /Iran Oil Contract Economic and Legal Considerations of Oil Equipment Production Used in Upstream Sector in Iran with Emphasis on Technology Transfer in IPC [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2018, Pages 89-124]
Legal fair use / Consumer law / Trademark / Competition law / Infringement litigation Examination of the Legal Fair Use Doctrine in Descriptive Trademarks [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2015, Pages 99-124]
Legal Personality crossing the classic rules of corporate law in corporate groups, the substantial and procedural evolution [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2021, Pages 95-126]
Letters of Credit Analyze the risks of using LCs for buyers and how to prevent them from happening [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2021, Pages 127-154]
Lex Mercatoria / Economic Analysis of Law / Reasonable Choice / Transaction Cost Lex Mercatoria An Efficient Law for Businessmen [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2022, Pages 233-263]
Lex Societatis / Nationality of Company / Conflict of Laws Rule / Material Rule / Bilateral Rule Rethinking the Relation Between Lex Societatis and Nationality of Company [Volume 24, Issue 96, 2020, Pages 225-254]
LIFE INSURANCE DEVELOPMENT / ECONOMIC GROWTH / COINTEGRATION / CAUSALITY Insurance Development and Economic Growth: Theoretical and Empirical Analysis in Iran 1960-2004 [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2008, Pages 85-113]
Limited partnership A Legal Analysis to the Binding or Non-binding Nature of General, Proportional and Limited Partnerships [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2021, Pages 207-232]
Links of Interest Law: A Comparative Study of French and Iranian Law [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2026, Pages 119-148]
Location Hub location in multi-modal green air transportation supporting network using Genetic Algorithm [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2017, Pages 221-252]
Locational Advantage Identifying Locational Advantages and Industrial Specialization Patterns through the Analysis of Industrial Activities in the Khorasan Region Provinces [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2026, Pages 97-136]
Location Quotient (LQ) Identifying Locational Advantages and Industrial Specialization Patterns through the Analysis of Industrial Activities in the Khorasan Region Provinces [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2026, Pages 97-136]
Location-routing Problems / Perishable Goods / Multi-Objective Problems / Soft Time Window / NSGA-II Meta-heuristic Method A Bi-objective Location-routing Model for Perishable Products Considering Shelf-life of Products [Volume 23, Issue 92, 2019, Pages 81-112]
Location Selection / Geomarketing (Location Optimal Location of New Chain Retail Stores Based on Geomarketing (Location-Based Marketing) with a Combined Approach of TOPSIS and GIS [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2023, Pages 53-90]
Lyapunov Power The effect of the liberation of gas price on the resilience of the gas distribution system in Iran [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2020, Pages 129-168]

M

Major Customers / Research and Development / Technical Innovation / Individual Innovation / Executive Innovation Investigating the Relationship Between Focus on Major Customers and Innovation in Listed Companies [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2022, Pages 157-180]
Making Process / Chain Stores Investigating the Influence of Individual and In-Store Factors on the Behavior of Buyers in Chain Stores [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2022, Pages 37-66]
Management / Advocacy / Organ / Civil Liability / Criminal Liability A comparative Study of the Authorities and Responsibilities of Managers in Non-Commercial Institutions (Non-Profit Organizations) in Iranian and English Law [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2024, Pages 121-152]
Management of Abundance of Natural Resources The Impact of Management Improvement Abundance of Natural Resources of Channel Governance on Brain Drain [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2017, Pages 103-134]
Maritime Transport Declarations The Legal Status of Declarations in Maritime Transport Contracts: The Legal Status of Declarations in Maritime Transport Contracts: A Comparative Study in Iranian Law and International Documents [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2026, Pages 21-62]
Market Attractiveness / Investment Opportunity / Industrial Parks / AHP Method Ranking of National and Regional Attractiveness Indicators of Private Sector Investment Opportunities Market in Iran's [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2022, Pages 127-156]
Market Concentration / Market Power / Market Competition / Dividend Policy / Dividend Payout Ratio The Relation of Market Concentration and Power with Dividend Policy of Listed Companies in Tehran Stoch Exchange [Volume 23, Issue 92, 2019, Pages 113-140]
Marketing Agility, Digital Transformation, Banking Industry, Saderat Bank of Iran چابکی بازاریابی، تحول دیجیتال، صنعت بانکداری، بانک صادرات ایران [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2025, Pages 112-145]
Marketing Channels / Marketing Strategies / Multi-Channel Marketing / Fuzzy ANP / TOPSIS Evaluation of Multi-channel Marketing Strategies Based on Fuzzy ANP and TOPSIS [Volume 23, Issue 92, 2019, Pages 55-80]
Marketing / Digital Advertising / Post Providing a Model for Advertising in Digital Marketing in the Pharmaceutical Industry in the Post-COVID Era [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2023, Pages 51-87]
Marketing/ Ethical-Islamic Marketing/ Commitment of managers/ Basic goods Designing an Interpretive Structural Model of Islamic Ethical Marketing Focusing on Managers’ Professional Commitment in Essential Goods [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2025, Pages 177-209]
Marketing / Financial Institutions / Professional Responsibility / Representation / Original Entity / Subordinate Entity / Securities Market Legal Criterion of Marketing, And Its Application in Securities Market [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2020, Pages 177-203]
Marketing in rail transport ranking the market for the railway commodity transport and proposing the target markets [Volume 21, Issue 81, 2017, Pages 149-180]
MARKETING MIX / FUZZY MARKETING MIX / MIX COHERENCY / MIX DYNAMICS / BATTERY INDUSTRY Fuzzy Marketing Mix Modeling (A Case Study of Automobile Battery Industry) [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2009, Pages 241-277]
Marketing Spending / Initial Public Offering (IPO) / Aftermarket Performance / Underpricing The Impact of Marketing Spending on Short and Long-run Performance of IPO Firms [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2020, Pages 26-49]
Marketing strategies An Analysis of Marketing Challenges and Opportunities in Developing Markets for Halal Products as Emerging Islamic Economies [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2025, Pages 42-70]
Market Orientation / Food Industry / Performance / Capabilities / Brand Management Analysis of Effective Factors on the Brand Performance in Food Industry Factories [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2018, Pages 165-188]
Market Power The extent of competition, monopoly and behavioral pattern in Iran’s industries using non-structural Approach [Volume 21, Issue 81, 2017, Pages 1-30]
Market Power / Supply Chain / Lerner Index / Mark Behavioral Dynamics of Market Power and Price Volatility in the Marketing Chain of Horticultural Products in Iran [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2023, Pages 1-24]
Market Sensing Capability / Market Orientation / Market Foresight / Export Strategy / Export Performance Improvement Market Sensing Capability, Export Strategy and Their Impacts on Export Performance Improvement (Case study: Exporters of Tile & Ceramic) [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2015, Pages 125-144]
Market Share / Drug Market / Effectiveness / Advertising Investigating and Ranking Factors Affecting the Penetration Rate in the Drug Market (Case Study: Approved Drugs for the Treatment of Covid-19 Disease) [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2022, Pages 105-126]
Market Structure / Market Power / Mark Evaluation of Market Structure and Measurement of Market Power in Iran’s Industrial Sector [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2023, Pages 1-34]
Mathematical modeling Green supply chain management analysis of the risks involved in using mathematical modeling [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2017, Pages 1-32]
Member Companies / Contract Theory / Limited Liability Company Reviews New Trade Bill about Single-Member Companies [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2021, Pages 257-280]
MENA Countries Terms of Trade Volatility, Export Instability and Economic Growth in Selected MENA Countries [Volume 20, Issue 80, 2016, Pages 1-21]
MERCOSUR / EU / ASEAN / NAFTA / SAADC / ECO / SARC The Evaluation of Successfulness of Selected Regional Trade Agreements [Volume 15, Issue 58, 2011, Pages 211-236]
Merger / Rights of Minority Group of Shareholders / Abuse of Rights / Registration / Rights of Minority Shareholders as a Result of Integration [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2021, Pages 77-98]
Mine / Criminal Policy / Prevention / Illegal Operation Mechanisms to Prevent the Illegal Exploitation of Mines in Iran [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2020, Pages 195-220]
Minimalism / Consumer Minimalism / Conscious Consumption / Mixed Approach Identifying and Analyzing the Causes and Consequences of Consumer Minimalism Behavior with a Mixed Approach [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2024, Pages 205-243]
Mining / Environment / Regional Economics / Resource Economics The Impact of the Government’s Mineral Policy-Making Approach on Compensating for Environmental Consequences of Mining in Iran [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2024, Pages 1-33]
Mining / Regional Economic / Resource Economic / Sustainable Development The Effect of Mining Exploration on the Living Standards of the Indigenous Peoples, A Case Study of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2023, Pages 35-66]
Mission The Continuation of Inspector's Powers and Actions in Joint Stock Companies After Mandate Expiration: A Comparative Legal Analysis Based on Agency Theory [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2026, Pages 149-170]
Mobarakeh Steel Complex / Supply Chain Risks Presenting a Model for Analyzing the Purchasing Behavior of Companies Operating in Mobarakeh Steel Complex in Selecting Foreign Suppliers Based on Supply Chain Risks [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2023, Pages 221-244]
Model Evaluation An Integrated Model of Factors Affecting Distribution Channel Performance for Companies Manufacturing and Importing Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2021, Pages 59-94]
Modeling Designing the Model for Commercialization of University Research Using Structural Equation Modeling- Partial Least Squares Method (SEM-PLS) [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2017, Pages 1-21]
Modified Sandcone Theory A heuristic approach for strategic supplier selection based on product life-span and the functional relative balance [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2021, Pages 247-278]
Monetary policy The effect of economic shocks on agriculture macroeconomic variables using dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model [Volume 20, Issue 80, 2016, Pages 75-119]
Monetary policy Evaluating Taylor Rule and Money Growth Rate Rule in a DSGE Model for Iran [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2017, Pages 67-102]
Monetary policy Analyzing the Effect of Monetary and Fiscal Policies on Iran’s Foreign Trade Using DSGE Approach [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2017, Pages 1-34]
Monetary policy The monetary policy compatible with Iran's oil economy with the BVAR-DSGE approach [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2018, Pages 125-162]
Monetary policy The impact of monetary and fiscal policies on business cycles in Iran: a fuzzy approach [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2026, Pages 63-90]
Monetary Variables / Fuzzy Delphi Method / Governance Identifying and Prioritizing Key Monetary and Non-Monetary Factors on Industrial Investment in the Housing Sector with a Fuzzy Delphi Approach [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2024, Pages 127-174]
Multi-attribute reverse auction Modeling the bidding approach and its application for the procurement of relief items [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2018, Pages 67-100]
Multilateral Sanctions Effects of Economic Sanctions on Payment of Bank Guarantees [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2018, Pages 163-186]
Multiregional Trade / Charm Method / Gravity Model / Interaction Effect / Economic Sectors Estimation of Iran's Multiregional Trade by Charm Method and Gravity Model [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2019, Pages 31-64]

N

Nash equilibrium The Welfare Effects of Iran's Accession to WTO in a DCGE Framework [Volume 21, Issue 84, 2017, Pages 131-168]
National Production / Business Environment / Industry / Economic Growth / Challenges and Solutions to Support National Production in Line with the Realization of Resistance Economy Policies [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2024, Pages 89-136]
Needs Assessment / Business Sector / Research Priorities / Paradigm / Megadigm /Future Study Business Sector Research Needs Assessment [Volume 18, Issue 72, 2014, Pages 139-184]
Needs Assessment of Operational Sector Needs Assessment of the Ountry’s Operational Sectors and Industries Regarding the Services and Capabilities of GS1 Iran for Optimal Information Management in the Supply Chain [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2025, Pages 67-108]
New Checkbook, Sayyadi Check, Check Confirmation, Issuer, Holder, Judicial Solution, alternative solutions Non- Confirmation of Sayyadi Checks by the Holder in the System and the Issuer's Difficulty in Obtaining a New Check Book: A Legal Critique of Proposed Solutions [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2025, Pages 35-66]
New Product Development Modeling risks in configuring a green supply chain for new product development (case study: fast-moving consumer goods) [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2021, Pages 155-184]
NEWS / CURRENCY RATE / ASYMMETRY / GARCH / EGARCH / TARCH APGARCH The Effect of News on Exchange Rate Volatility in Iran: An Application of ARCH Models [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2009, Pages 101-120]
New Startup Ideas, Marketing Performance, Sales Performance, Knowledge-Based Companies Design and Validation of an Evaluation Model for New Startup Ideas in Knowledge-Based Companies: A Focus on Marketing and Sales Performance [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2025, Pages 146-183]
New Trade Bill / Single Reviews New Trade Bill about Single-Member Companies [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2021, Pages 257-280]
Non The Effect of ICT Development on Market Share of Member Countries of OPEC of Non-Oil Exports of the World [Volume 24, Issue 96, 2020, Pages 119-146]
Non Investigating the Effect of Covid-19 Outbreak on the Output of Economic Sectors and Income Distribution Through Non-Oil Exports of Industrial Sub-Sectors [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2022, Pages 1-36]
Normal Guarantee / Suretyship / Vertical Suretyship / Pledge’s Suretyship / Plurality of Pledger A Legal Analysis to the Rules on Plurality of Pledger in the Commerce Act [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2022, Pages 181-204]
Nullity / Patent / Contract / Retroactive Effect / Commercialization The Effect of Annulment of Patent on Contracts Considering Requirements of Patent Law [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2019, Pages 55-84]

O

Offering Goods on the Stock Exchange / Collection and Sale of State-Owned Properties / Smuggling of Goods & Currency Offering and Selling of State-Owned Properties Subject to the Law on Anti-Smuggling of Goods and Currency Through the Mercantile Exchanges [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2025, Pages 197-225]
Official Statistics / Grounded Theory Designing and Explaining a Model for Agility in Official statistics Supply Chain Based on the Public Value Approach [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2021, Pages 233-268]
Oil Developing Countries Evaluation and Analysis of the Economic Resilience Index Components in Oil and Non-Oil Developing Countries (1970-2022) [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2025, Pages 1-40]
Oil Exports / Economic Resilience / Vulnerability / Economic Shocks Export Diversity and Economic Resilience: Evidence from Iran's Economy [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2023, Pages 107-138]
Oil Exports / ICT Development / Panel Data The Effect of ICT Development on Market Share of Member Countries of OPEC of Non-Oil Exports of the World [Volume 24, Issue 96, 2020, Pages 119-146]
Oil Pollution / Civil Liability / Prevention / Negligence / Danger Theoritical Bases of the Liability of Sea Oil Pollution [Volume 20, Issue 77, 2016, Pages 169-188]
Oil Price Shocks / MDSGE / New Keynesian / Bayesian Approach Oil Price Shocks and Economic Fluctuations in Iran in Context of a New Keynesian Open Economy Model [Volume 19, Issue 76, 2015, Pages 83-114]
Olive Industry Analyzing of Olive Industry Dynamics in Iran by Using System Dynamics Approach [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2021, Pages 185-214]
ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIORS / EXTRA ROLE BEHAVIOR / CUSTOMER PERCEPTION OF SERVICES QUALITY / CUSTOMER LOYALTY / CUSTOMER BEHAVIORAL INTENTIONS Organizational Citizenship Behaviors: A Progress to Improve Performance and Customer Orientation [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2008, Pages 115-145]

P

Pairwise approach Investigation of factors affecting on price level convergence among the Iran’s provinces [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2017, Pages 153-176]
Panel Cointegration The Impact of Economic Sanctions on Composition of Major Trade Partners of Iran (1992-2013) [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2016, Pages 1-34]
Panel Data The Impact of Management Improvement Abundance of Natural Resources of Channel Governance on Brain Drain [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2017, Pages 103-134]
Parametric The Effect of Globalization on Inflation: the New Approach of De Facto and De Jure Globalization of the KOF Index [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2024, Pages 171-210]
Participation / Game Theory / Profit Sharing Collaborative Advertising in the Supply Chain Considering the Advertising Company Under Different Advertising Methods [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2023, Pages 117-156]
Party Attraction / Third Party Objection / International Commercial Arbitration / Arbitration Agreement Third Party Intervention in the Arbitration Process in the Regulations of International Arbitration Organizations and Iranian Legal System [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2024, Pages 155-187]
Party Entry / Third Third Party Intervention in the Arbitration Process in the Regulations of International Arbitration Organizations and Iranian Legal System [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2024, Pages 155-187]
Patent The Role of Intellectual Property Rights in Economic Growth: Case Study of TRIPs [Volume 21, Issue 84, 2017, Pages 65-92]
Path Analysis Model Modeling of Health Tourism Using Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) (Case Study of Mashhad) [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2021, Pages 23-50]
Pendulum Gravity Model / Outward Foreign Direct Investment / Export / Panel Data (Case study: Iran and selected developed countriesDirect Investment and Exports Based on the Pendulum Gravity The Study of Dynamic Relationship Between Outward Foreign Model (Case Study: Iran and Selected Developed Countries) [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2019, Pages 1-34]
Performance criteria A heuristic approach for strategic supplier selection based on product life-span and the functional relative balance [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2021, Pages 247-278]
Perishable Food Supply Chain / Warm-water Farmed Fish Supply Chain / Bi-level Optimization / Stackelberg Model / Bi-level Particle Swarm Optimization A Bi-level Optimization Modeling for Perishable Food Supply Chain: The Case of A Warm-water Farmed Fish Supply Chain in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 84, 2017, Pages 169-204]
Pistachio Evaluating the Effect of Standardization of Iran's Pistachio Quality on Its Export Income by Artificial Neural Network [Volume 15, Issue 60, 2011, Pages 213-243]
PISTACHIO / IRAN / RCA / TARGET MARKETS / VAR Investigation of Effective Factors on Iran’s Comparative Advantage in Pistachio Export and Ranking of its Target Markets [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2010, Pages 213-233]
PLS Designing the Model for Commercialization of University Research Using Structural Equation Modeling- Partial Least Squares Method (SEM-PLS) [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2017, Pages 1-21]
Policy Making / Corporate Entrepreneurship / Institutional Dimensions / Grounded Theory Designing the Framework of Corporate Entrepreneurship Development Policy Based on Institutional Dimensions (Grounded Theory) [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2024, Pages 83-119]
Policymaking / Trade Policies / New Technologies / Grounded Theory Providing a Business Policy Model for Enhancing Modern Technologies in SMEs in Iran Parvaneh Gholipour1 [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2025, Pages 72-116]
Porter Model / Hirschman-Herfindal Index / FTOPSIS A Model for Measuring Competitiveness of Industries in Iran Capital Market Based on Porter 5F's Model: Using Herfindahl-Hirschman Index [Volume 15, Issue 60, 2011, Pages 101-134]
POVERTY / INEQUALITY / ECONOMIC GROWTH Economic Growth and Poverty in Iran (1984-2004) [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2009, Pages 73-100]
Practical ethics Practical ethics and sustainable performance in the food industry: a mixed method research [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2021, Pages 1-26]
Predatory Pricing Competitiveness Council and E-Commerce Businesses (Analysis of the Decision of the 306th Session of Competitiveness Council on Investigating Claims of Predatory Pricing In Transportation Network Company (TNCs)) [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2020, Pages 19-40]
Predatory Pricing / Protection of Domestic Producers / Competition Disruption A Reflection on Shortcomings of Iranian Provisions in Regard to Determination of Dumping in Comparison with WTO Anti-dumping Agreement [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2018, Pages 195-223]
PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENTS / TRADE CREATION / TRADE DIVERSION / COMPATIBILITY INDEX The Potentials of Trade Diversion and Trade Creation in Bilateral PTA`s of Iran (The Case of Syria, Turkey and Indonesia) [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2009, Pages 163-197]
Prevention / Bankruptcy / Company / International Trade Law / Legislative Guide on Insolvency Law Prevention of Company Bankruptcy in International Trade Law [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2015, Pages 59-90]
Price Estimation / Heuristic Regression / Correlation Matrix / Online Stores / Ahanonline A New Price Estimation System for a Large Number of Products in Online Stores (Case Study of Negin Polad Naqsh Jahan Company) [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2023, Pages 191-220]
Price level Investigation of factors affecting on price level convergence among the Iran’s provinces [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2017, Pages 153-176]
Pricing to Market / Contribution-Profit Pricing / Exchange Rates Uncertainty Assessment of Pricing Strategies of Iranian Exporters in International Markets (Dynamic Panel Data Approach) [Volume 20, Issue 77, 2016, Pages 87-114]
Prioritize / AHP / Fuzzy TOPSIS / Pistachio Target Markets A Hybrid Fuzzy Approach Using AHP and Topsis Methods to Prioritize the Export Target Markets of Pistachio in Iran, Yazd [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2016, Pages 121-154]
Privatization / Private Domain of State / Public Domain / France and Iran Legal Survey on Capability of Privatization of Public Domain (Comparative Study of Iran and France) [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2016, Pages 179-210]
PRIVATIZATION / STATE-OWNED CORPORATE PERFORMANCE / TEHRAN STOCK EXCHANGE Investigating the Effect of Privatization on Accepted State-owned Corporate Performance in Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2010, Pages 75-105]
Privatization / Transferring of Ownership from State Firm / Assignment Comparative Studies of Privatization and Developing a Strategic Model for Iran [Volume 23, Issue 92, 2019, Pages 201-230]
Probit model Investigation of factors affecting on price level convergence among the Iran’s provinces [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2017, Pages 153-176]
Professional ethics indicators Practical ethics and sustainable performance in the food industry: a mixed method research [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2021, Pages 1-26]
Project Quality Management Sensitivity Analysis for Estimating Cost of Project Execution with EVM Technique by considering factots of Quality and Risk [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2018, Pages 187-214]
Project Supply Chain / Inventory Panning / Bi A Bi-objective Mathematical Model for Resource Planning in the Project Supply Chain Considering the Quality and Discount of Raw Materials [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2020, Pages 139-175]
Property / Immovable / Commercial Transactions / Business Practices / French Law The Need for Commercial Consideration of Immoveable Trades [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2019, Pages 35-58]
Proportional partnership A Legal Analysis to the Binding or Non-binding Nature of General, Proportional and Limited Partnerships [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2021, Pages 207-232]
Protection Standard Investor-State Dispute Settlement in Intellectual Property Infringement [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2020, Pages 165-194]
Public Order Effects of Economic Sanctions on Payment of Bank Guarantees [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2018, Pages 163-186]
Purchasing Behavior Analysis Model / Selection of Foreign Suppliers / Active Companies / Presenting a Model for Analyzing the Purchasing Behavior of Companies Operating in Mobarakeh Steel Complex in Selecting Foreign Suppliers Based on Supply Chain Risks [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2023, Pages 221-244]
Purchasing Behavior / Supply / Chain Risk Identifying and Compiling Criteria Influencing Purchasing Behavior Patterns in the Context of Supply Chain Risks [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2025, Pages 29-70]
Purchasing Power Parity / Unit Root / Structural Break Empirical Analysis of Purchasing Power Parity in Iran with Structural Break [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2015, Pages 143-164]

R

R&D Spillover Effects of Knowledge Factors on Supply of Agricultural Exports of Iran [Volume 21, Issue 84, 2017, Pages 1-26]
Real Exchange Rate The Effect of Income Inequality on Demand Function of Imports of Consumption Goods in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 81, 2017, Pages 31-56]
Real Exchange Rate / Industrial Export / Export Interactive Industrial Exports of Iran and the Impact of Real Exchange Rate Changes [Volume 24, Issue 96, 2020, Pages 33-60]
Real Exchange Rate / Trade Balance / Uncertainty / Asymmetric Stochastic Volatility Model / Cointegration The Effect of Exchange Rate Uncertainty on the Trade Balance of Iran: The Asymmetric Stochastic Volatility Model [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2018, Pages 207-255]
Rebalance Trans-Pacific Partnership and rebalancing of China’s economic influence [Volume 21, Issue 81, 2017, Pages 125-148]
Regional Commercial Ties / Iran / Central Asian Countries / Globalization / Panel Data Evaluation of the Possibility of Establishing Regional Commercial Ties Between Iran And Central Asian Countries [Volume 15, Issue 60, 2011, Pages 135-163]
Regional Integration / Economic Convergence / Gravity Model / Deficit Balance of Trade / Marshall Lerner Condition Reviewing Iran’s Economic Convergence with Russia in CIS and The Marshall–Lerner Condition [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2018, Pages 1-45]
Regional Integration / Foreign Direct Investment / OIC Countries / Gravity Model Regional Integration and Its Impact on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) [Volume 21, Issue 84, 2017, Pages 27-64]
Regionalization / Regional Study / Industrial Employment / Deprived Areas Regionalization of the Country with Sustainable Employment Development Approach [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2023, Pages 237-253]
Regional Specialization Identifying Locational Advantages and Industrial Specialization Patterns through the Analysis of Industrial Activities in the Khorasan Region Provinces [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2026, Pages 97-136]
Regressions / Technology Estimation of Water Demand, its Relationship with Other Inputs and the Impact of Technology on Water Consumption in Qazvin Province [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2021, Pages 51-76]
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE TRADE / IRAN / SOUTHWEST ASIA / BUSINESS CYCLES / SYNCHRONIZATION A Survey on Iran’s Foreign Trade flow and Its Synchronization of Business Cycles with Southwest Asian Countries [Volume 14, Issue 56, 2010, Pages 33-58]
Relationship Marketing / Banking System / Data Presenting the Paradigm Model of Relational Marketing in the Banking System (Case Study: Shahr Bank of Tehran) [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2025, Pages 41-72]
RELATIONSHIP MARKETING TACTICS / RELATIONSHIP SATISFACTION / BUYING BEHAVIOUR / CUSTOMER BEHAVIOUR / LIZREL Examining the Effects of Relationship Marketing Tactics on Buying Behaviour in Service Sectors By Structural Eqution Model [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2010, Pages 203-233]
Relative Advantage of Cultural Industries / Economic Growth of Iran’s Provinces / GMM The Effect of Relative Advantage of Cultural Industries on Economic Growth in Iran [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2020, Pages 231-258]
Religious Symbol / Perceived Religious Value / Religiosity / Purchase Intention / Symbolic Interaction The Effect of Islamic Symbols in Packaging on Purchase Intention of Food Consumers [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2016, Pages 67-92]
Rent / Rentier State / Tax Determinants Measurement and Analysis of Oil Revenues Effect on Tax Revenues in Iran [Volume 18, Issue 72, 2014, Pages 111-137]
RESALE / SANCTION / PROFIT RESULTED FROM RESALE / RECINDING The Right of Reselling the Goods (Comparative Study [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2011, Pages 183-207]
RESALE / SANCTION / PROFIT RESULTED FROM RESALE / RECINDING The Right of Reselling the Goods (Comparative Study) [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2011, Pages 209-233]
Resilient Supplier Selection / Lot Sizing / Scenario Reduction / Bayesian Network / Resilience Level / Supply Chain Risk Management Resilient Supplier Selection and Order Allocation with Analysis of Interacting Risks in Bayesian Networks [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2024, Pages 211-254]
Resistance Economy Challenges and Solutions to Support National Production in Line with the Realization of Resistance Economy Policies [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2024, Pages 89-136]
Resource Allocation / Disaster Management / Robust Optimization / Rescue Deployment / Natural Disasters A Multi-Period Robust Model for Fair Allocation of Rescue Resources After Natural Disasters [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2021, Pages 233-257]
Reverse Logistics / Fuzzy AHP / Fuzzy TOPSIS / Mobarakeh Steel Company Identification and Prioritizing the Solutions of Reverse Logistics Applying Using a Hybrid Approach of Fuzzy AHP and Fuzzy TOPSIS (Case Study: Isfahan’s Mobarakeh Steel Company) [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2018, Pages 125-164]
Revocation of partnership A Legal Analysis to the Binding or Non-binding Nature of General, Proportional and Limited Partnerships [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2021, Pages 207-232]
Risk Green supply chain management analysis of the risks involved in using mathematical modeling [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2017, Pages 1-32]
Risk Analyze the risks of using LCs for buyers and how to prevent them from happening [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2021, Pages 127-154]
RISK FACTORS / CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP / PRIORITIZING Identifying and Prioritizing Risk Factors in Customer Relationship Project in Iran [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2009, Pages 199-240]
Risk Management Sensitivity Analysis for Estimating Cost of Project Execution with EVM Technique by considering factots of Quality and Risk [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2018, Pages 187-214]
Risk Management Modeling risks in configuring a green supply chain for new product development (case study: fast-moving consumer goods) [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2021, Pages 155-184]
Risk / Maritime Shipping Insurance / DEMATEL Ttechnique / Analytic Network Process / Fuzzy Multiple Criteria Decision Making I dentifying and Ranking Risk Factors in Maritime Shipping Insurance: A Fuzzy-ANP Approach [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2020, Pages 195-224]
Roger Approach / Economies of Scale Evaluation of Market Structure and Measurement of Market Power in Iran’s Industrial Sector [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2023, Pages 1-34]
Rotterdam Convention (Rules) / Volume Contracts / Door to Door Carriag / A Comparative Analysis of “Rotterdam Rules” (2009) Innovations in Carriage of Goods by Sea in Comparison With “Hague Rules” (1924) and “Hamburg Rules” (1978) [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2019, Pages 169-193]
Rotterdam Rules The Legal Status of Declarations in Maritime Transport Contracts: The Legal Status of Declarations in Maritime Transport Contracts: A Comparative Study in Iranian Law and International Documents [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2026, Pages 21-62]

S

Sanction / Price Reduction / the United Nation Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods / Non The Obligee’s Right to Invoke Price Reduction Thereupon Imposing Commercial Sanctions According to the United Nation Convention on the Contracts for the International Sale of Goods [Volume 24, Issue 96, 2020, Pages 97-118]
SAVING/ LIQUIDITY/ ECONOMIC GROWTH/ MONETARY POLICIES/ FISCAL POLICIES Evaluating the Effect of Government Expenses on National Saving Rate in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2008, Pages 231-254]
SCQM / Supply Chain / Innovation / Performance The Impact of Supply Chain Quality Management on Performance Due to Rule of Innovation [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2018, Pages 59-103]
SEASONAL TARIFF / TARIFF EQUIVALENT / SUPPLY / DEMAND / TRADE / AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS / IRAN The Estimation of Seasonal Tariffs for Iran's Agricultural Imports [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2009, Pages 121-155]
Securities/ Securities Transactions/ Option/ the Over the Counter (OTC) / Capital Market The Study of Options in the Over the Counter (OTC) Securities Transactions of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 92, 2019, Pages 167-200]
Securities / Will / Securities Transactions /The Over The Counter (OTC) / Capital Markets ounter (OTC) of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2019, Pages 123-154]
Security Exchange Development The effect of e-readiness and business context on the exchange market development: A comparison between developed and developing countries (2010 – 2014) [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2017, Pages 253-280]
Separation / Character / Independence / Letter of Credit / Objections / Exceptions A Comparative Review of Separation Description in Commercial Documents with Independent Principle in the Letters of Credit [Volume 20, Issue 77, 2016, Pages 115-145]
Services Trade Liberalization / Total Factor Productivity / Human Capital / Technology / Efficiency An Analysis of Effects of Services Trade Liberalization on Total Factor Productivity: A Case Study of Selected Developing Countries [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2015, Pages 89-112]
Simultaneous Equations The Effect of Direct and Indirect of Brain Drain on the High- Tech Products Exports in the Selected Countries of the MENA Region (Using Simultaneous Equations System) [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2020, Pages 99-128]
Simultaneous Ordering Developing of Inventory Management Model Considering Simultaneous Ordering in a Multi-levels and Multi-product Supply Chain [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2020, Pages 107-139]
Single Window / Export and Import / Malaysia / South Korea / Iran Laws and regulations Comparative Study of Legal Aspects of Electronic Commerce Single Window [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2016, Pages 61-92]
Small and Medium Enterprises and Structural Equation Modeling Identification and Ranking of Barriers and Obstacles of SMEs Green Supply Chain deployment (Case Study Qazvin State) [Volume 20, Issue 80, 2016, Pages 171-195]
Small and Medium Entreprises / Interpretive Structural Model (ISM) / DEMATEL / Dynamic Capabilities / Development Identification and Ranking of Effective Factors on the Promotion of Dynamic Capabilities in Small and Medium Industries (Case Study of Kurdistan Industries) Using ISM Model and DEMATEL Model [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2018, Pages 155-179]
Smart Contracts / Blockchain / Token / Capital Markets / Supply Chain Legal Analysis of the Functioning of Smart Contracts in Digital Transfers in the Financial Markets [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2020, Pages 31-70]
Smart Sales Contract / Blockchain / Cloud Computing / Grounded Theory Designing a Blockchain-Based Smart Sales Contract Model in Knowledge-Based Companies Using a Grounded Theory [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2022, Pages 133-156]
SMEs / Innovation / Exports / MCA / GSEM Reciprocal Relationship between Innovation and Exports in SME’s: Application of Multiple Correspondence Analysis and Generalized Structural Equation Model [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2018, Pages 77-113]
Social Media / User Identification of the Factors Contributing to the User-Generated Content on Social Media in the Service Sector [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2022, Pages 85-132]
Social Welfare / Income Distribution / Economic Complexity / Developing Countries The Effects of Economic Complexity on Social Welfare in Selected Developing Countries [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2019, Pages 89-122]
Software Integration / hardware / Abuse of Right / Market Power / Interoperability The Legal Analysis of Software Companies' Practice of Selling Software on Condition of Acquirinf Hardware Components and Software Integration [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2019, Pages 153-180]
Spatial Econometrics / Variety / Brand Shares Factors Affecting the Share of Cheese Brands in the Mashhad Market Using Spatial Econometrics [Volume 23, Issue 92, 2019, Pages 1-20]
Spatial planning Identifying Locational Advantages and Industrial Specialization Patterns through the Analysis of Industrial Activities in the Khorasan Region Provinces [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2026, Pages 97-136]
Standard Essential Patent / Competition Law / Patent Hold-up / Fair / Reasonable and Non-Discriminatory Royalty Standard Essential Patents: The Intersection between Intellectual Property Law and Competition Law [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2018, Pages 179-206]
STANDARDIZATIONS / INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS / PRODUCT / STANDARD SETTING / DISSEMINATION OF STANDARD / IMPLEMENTATION OF STANDARD / IRANIAN LAW Product Standardization and the Challenges Related to Intellectual Property Rights [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2010, Pages 49-91]
State Capacity Institutional Analysis of the Causes of Delay in the Ratification and Implementation of Trade Agreements Related to Iran:A Case Study of the Iran-Eura: [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2026, Pages 1-20]
Statement of Risks / Futures / Margins / Mercantile Exchange / Exclusion of Liability Clause Statement of Risks in Futures in Iran Mercantile Exchange [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2018, Pages 27-57]
State-Owned Properties / Mercantile Exchanges / Auctions Offering and Selling of State-Owned Properties Subject to the Law on Anti-Smuggling of Goods and Currency Through the Mercantile Exchanges [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2025, Pages 197-225]
Store Strategy / Psychological Pricing / Buyer's Decision Investigating the Influence of Individual and In-Store Factors on the Behavior of Buyers in Chain Stores [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2022, Pages 37-66]
Strategic Alliance / Alliance Proactiveness / Grounded Theory / Technology Designing Alliance Proactiveness Model Using Grounded Theory [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2022, Pages 155-178]
Strategic Alliance / Foreign Investment / Strategic Risk / Internationalization / International Strategic Alliance Risks Model: Iran’s Dried Fruit Industry [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2024, Pages 43-88]
Strategic Foresight / Good Governance / Iranian Tobacco Industry / Scenario / Horizon 1242 Scenario Writing of the Iranian Tobacco Industry on the Horizon of 1424 with Emphasis on Good Governance [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2022, Pages 107-154]
Strategic Leadership in Manufacturing Firms/ Innovation Ambidexterity/ Competitive Advantage of Manufacturing Firms Investigating the Effect of Strategic Leadership on Competitive Advantage with the Mediating Role of Innovation Ambidexterity [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2015, Pages 91-114]
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT / PERSISTENT COMPETITIVE INTELLIGENCE / COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE / ORGANIZATIONAL-STRAUCTURAL INTELLIGENCE / QUARTET INTELLIGENCE Designing Competitive Intelligence Model based on Structural- Organizational Intelligence [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2009, Pages 171-197]
Strategic Map / Small and Start Designing the Strategic Structure Model of Small and Start-up Businesses Using the Fuzzy Interpretive Structural Modeling Approach [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2023, Pages 159-198]
Strategic supplier selection A heuristic approach for strategic supplier selection based on product life-span and the functional relative balance [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2021, Pages 247-278]
Structural and Institutional Labor Flexibility / Informal Employment / Competitiveness The Effect of Labor Flexibility on Industries with High Technology in Iran [Volume 15, Issue 60, 2011, Pages 67-99]
Structural Equations / Partial Least Squares / Loyalty / Ofogh Kourosh Chain Stores / Tehran Influential Factors on Customer Satisfaction of Ofogh Kourosh Chain Stores in Tehran Province [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2020, Pages 221-248]
Supplier / Reliability / Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) / Fuzzy Theory / Reliability /Block Diagram Supplier Reliability Estimates Using Fuzzy FTA [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2021, Pages 1-22]
Supplier Selection / Cooperative Game Theory / Profit Allocation / Stackelberg / A Game Theory Approach in Supplier Selection Problem Considering Two Scenarios of Cooperation and Discount Contract [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2024, Pages 147-175]
SUPPLIER SELECTION / MULTIPLE SOURCING / INVENTORY CONTROL / LOGISTICS COSTS / MATHEMATICAL MODEL / COMPATIBLE Designing a Non-Linear Compatible Model of Supplier Selection in Case of Multiple Sourcing: A Case Study of Isfahan Steel Company [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2008, Pages 57-83]
Supply Chain Coordination / Collaborative Advertising / Advertising Company Collaborative Advertising in the Supply Chain Considering the Advertising Company Under Different Advertising Methods [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2023, Pages 117-156]
Supply Chain Design / Perishable Product / Mathematical Modeling / Normal Boundary Intersection Method Designing Fixed Lifetime Perishable Products Supply Chain Using Normal Boundary Intersection Method [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2022, Pages 157-192]
Supply Chain / Inventory Management / Multi Product /Genetic Algorithm / Developing of Inventory Management Model Considering Simultaneous Ordering in a Multi-levels and Multi-product Supply Chain [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2020, Pages 107-139]
SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT / E-CUSTOMS / EDI / ROSETTANET Simulation of the Impact of E-global Supply Chain Including Customs, to Enhance the Level of Customers Satisfaction of Electronic Products by Means of Rosettanet [Volume 13, Issue 52, 2009, Pages 163-185]
SUPPLY CHAIN PERFORMANCE MODEL (SCPM) / EFQM / CHAIN STORES / CASUAL RELATIONSHIP / MULTI ATTRIBUTE DECISION MAKING(MADM) / SUPPLY CHAIN CRITICAL PATH EXCELLENCE (SCCPE) Supply Chain Critical Path Excellence: An Innovative Approach toward Total Supply Chain Management (Case study: Shahrvand chain store’s supply chain) [Volume 13, Issue 52, 2009, Pages 97-124]
Supply Chain / Resilience / SWARA / Nonlinear / Fuzzy Quantitative Analysis Criteria for Selecting Suppliers in The Resilience Supply Chain Using Multi Criteria Decision Making Techniques [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2019, Pages 115-140]
Supply Chain / Shannon Entropy / Ranking / Non-Compensatory Method / Martel & Zaras Method Rankings the Suppliers Using SMADM : Martel and Zaras method (Alborz Production Group) [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2015, Pages 115-141]
SUPPLY OF MONEY / ARDL / IRAN Supply of Money in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2008, Pages 1-22]
SUPPORTING AGENCIES / EXPANDING MARKETING / MARKETING RESEARCHES / MARKETING SERVICE AGENCIES / ADVERTISEMENT Strategies and Policies to Support Marketing Services Agencies [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2010, Pages 109-150]
Sustainable development The Impact of the Government’s Mineral Policy-Making Approach on Compensating for Environmental Consequences of Mining in Iran [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2024, Pages 1-33]
Sustainable Inventory Management / Free Distribution Demand / Sustainable Order Quantity Providing Sustainable Inventory Management Model with Stochastic Free Distribution Demand in Single-Level Supply Chain [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2020, Pages 225-256]
Sustainable Multi-Objective Supplier Selection Problem / Employment / Epsilon-Constraint Method Economic Modeling of a Multi-objective Sustainable Supplier Selection Problem (Case Study: Engine Oil Industry) [Volume 23, Issue 92, 2019, Pages 141-166]
Sustainable performance Practical ethics and sustainable performance in the food industry: a mixed method research [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2021, Pages 1-26]
Sustainable Supply Chain / Environmental Performance / Financial Performance Sustainable Supply Chain and Environmental and Financial Performance [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2018, Pages 171-194]
Sustainable Supply Chain / Fuzzy DEMATEL / Fuzzy ANP / Marine Industries Identifying and Ranking the Barriers to Sustainable Supply Chain Management, Using a Hybrid Fuzzy ANP-DEMATEL Approach: A Case of shipyard in Bushehr [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2021, Pages 105-130]
Synthesis Customer Resistance to Online Purchase of Tourism Products: A Systematic Review Approach [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2024, Pages 89-126]
System dynamics approach Analyzing of Olive Industry Dynamics in Iran by Using System Dynamics Approach [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2021, Pages 185-214]
System Dynamics / Retail Industry / Strategy Simulation of the Profitability Model in Retail Industry Using System Dynamics Approach [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2021, Pages 31-64]
SYSTEM DYNAMICS / STEEL SUPPLY CHAIN / STEEL STRATEGIC PLANNING / VENSIM MODEL Using System Dynamics Modeling to Develop a Strategy for Steel Industry's Supply Chain in Iran [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2009, Pages 201-224]

T

TAKEOVER / MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS / STRATEGIC AND FINANCIAL TAKEOVERS / FRIENDLY AND HOSTILE TAKE OVERS The Study of Financial Performance in Iranian Acquisition Firms [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2009, Pages 225-245]
Tariff / Policy Analysis Matrix / Nominal Protection / Comparative Advantage Estimating the Degree of Protection in Iran's Steel Industry [Volume 20, Issue 77, 2016, Pages 31-58]
Taylor rule Evaluating Taylor Rule and Money Growth Rate Rule in a DSGE Model for Iran [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2017, Pages 67-102]
TEA / STRATEGY / SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT / COMPETITIVENESS / PORTER’S DIAMOND MODEL Architecture of Iranian Tea Supply Chain [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2008, Pages 119-143]
Tech Industry Formulating a Model for Export Development of Iran’s High-Tech Industries [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2022, Pages 193-228]
Technological Gap Determinants of Bilateral Trade between Iran and China [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2021, Pages 215-246]
TECHNOLOGY / FEDER GROWTH MODEL / EXPORT The Effect of Export Technological Composition on Economic Growth [Volume 14, Issue 56, 2010, Pages 149-176]
Technology / technology development / Iranian private sector / small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) / Government (public) policy making Identifying key Factors in the Technology Development of Iranian Non-Government Sector [Volume 14, Issue 56, 2010, Pages 195-233]
Term The Continuation of Inspector's Powers and Actions in Joint Stock Companies After Mandate Expiration: A Comparative Legal Analysis Based on Agency Theory [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2026, Pages 149-170]
Terms of Trade Terms of Trade Volatility, Export Instability and Economic Growth in Selected MENA Countries [Volume 20, Issue 80, 2016, Pages 1-21]
Territorial Marketing / Marketing Attractiveness / Marketing Barriers / Afghanistan Territorial Marketing: Identifying and Evaluating Attractiveness and Barriers to Marketing Goods and Services in Afghanistan [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2025, Pages 152-113]
The data used or generated in this research are presented in the text of the article Presenting and Validating a Marketing Audit Model in the Country's Banking System [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2026, Pages 63-96]
The Fair Use Doctrine for Introduction / Trademark / Consumer Rights / Good Faith / Skill of Customer Investigation of Third Party's Trademark Fair Use Doctrine on the Introduction of Goods and Services [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2016, Pages 125-148]
The Liberation of Gas Price The effect of the liberation of gas price on the resilience of the gas distribution system in Iran [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2020, Pages 129-168]
Third Third Party Intervention in the Arbitration Process in the Regulations of International Arbitration Organizations and Iranian Legal System [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2024, Pages 155-187]
Thirlwall's original law Survey of the Balance of Payments Constrained Growth (BPCG) Model in Iran for the period (1357-1393) [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2017, Pages 123-152]
Three Dimensional Multiple Bin-Size Bin Packing Problem / Container Loading / Logistic / Fleet Composition Using a Heuristic Approach for Three Dimensional Multiple Bin-Size Bin Packing Problem for Choosing Best Fleet Composition in a Spare Parts Company in Iran [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2020, Pages 71-96]
Threshold effect Threshold effect of increasing exports on energy intensity in selected OPEC member countries [Volume 21, Issue 81, 2017, Pages 97-124]
TOPSIS Assigning limited resources to contractors with FAHP and TOPSIS methods [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2017, Pages 177-202]
Total Factor Productivity The Interaction of Good Governance and Abundance of Natural Resources on Total Factor Productivity in Selected Petroleum Exporting Countries [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2018, Pages 1-25]
TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY / DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS / TRONQUIST INDEX / TRADE SECTOR Evaluation of Total Factor Productivity Changes in Commerce Sector Using Linear Programming [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2009, Pages 1-30]
Tourism Industry / Types of Capital / Globalization / Exchange Rate The Effect of Types of Capital on the Development of Tourism Industry in the Selected Countriesry [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2022, Pages 77-106]
Tourism System Economic Modeling of Tourism System: A System Dynamic Approach Case Study of Tabriz Metropolis and Azerbaijan Country [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2020, Pages 169-194]
Tourism/ Value Added of Economic Sectors/ P-VECM/ FMOLS Method Tourism Expenditures and Value Added of Economic Sectors: Evidence from Developing Countries [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2015, Pages 19-38]
Trade The Impact of Economic Sanctions on Composition of Major Trade Partners of Iran (1992-2013) [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2016, Pages 1-34]
Trade Determinants of Bilateral Trade between Iran and China [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2021, Pages 215-246]
Trade costs / Gravity / Bilateral resistance / Panel data Iran's Trade Costs and Its Effective Factors [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2015, Pages 39-58]
TRADE CREATION / TRADE DIVERSION / REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS / GRAVITY MODEL / WELFARE Trade Creation and Trade Diversion in the Selected Asian Trade Organizations [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2011, Pages 155-182]
Trade Governance Institutional Analysis of the Causes of Delay in the Ratification and Implementation of Trade Agreements Related to Iran:A Case Study of the Iran-Eura: [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2026, Pages 1-20]
Trade liberalization The Welfare Effects of Iran's Accession to WTO in a DCGE Framework [Volume 21, Issue 84, 2017, Pages 131-168]
TRADE LIBERALIZATION / ECONOMIC GROWTH / INSTITUTIONAL QUALITY Trade Liberalization, Economic Growth and Institutional Quality in Selected Countries [Volume 14, Issue 56, 2010, Pages 1-32]
Trade Liberalization / Information and Communication Technology / The Effect of Information and Communication Technology on Trade Liberalization in the Selected Developing and Developed Countries [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2021, Pages 53-77]
Trademark Infringement / Intellectual Property / Iran Trademark infringement Criterion Based on Common Civil Responsibility Roles and Trademarks Feature in Iran and United State [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2018, Pages 139-169]
Trademark Infringement / Territoriality Principle / National Treatment Principle / Priority Right in Registration / Famous Mark comprative study applicable law to trademark infringement in paris convenion, trips agreement and rome2 regulation and iranian law [Volume 21, Issue 84, 2017, Pages 93-131]
Trade Mark / Legal Protection / Iran Legal Bases of Trade Mark Protection [Volume 19, Issue 76, 2015, Pages 151-180]
Trade Openness Determinants of intra-regional Agriculture trade intensity: Case study of ECO [Volume 20, Issue 80, 2016, Pages 149-169]
TRADE OPENNESS / REAL EXCHANGE RATE VOLATILITY / GARCH The Impact of Trade Openness on Real Exchange Rate Volatility: The Case of Iran [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2011, Pages 65-85]
Trade policy Institutional Analysis of the Causes of Delay in the Ratification and Implementation of Trade Agreements Related to Iran:A Case Study of the Iran-Eura: [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2026, Pages 1-20]
Trade Potential / Gravity Model / Regional Economic Cooperation / Panel Data Survey of Trade Potentials between Iran and Potential Candidate Countries in Region (Turkey, Syria, Kuwait, Oman, Bahrain, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates) The Gravity Model Approach [Volume 20, Issue 77, 2016, Pages 147-167]
Trade Related aspects of Intellectual Property Rights The Role of Intellectual Property Rights in Economic Growth: Case Study of TRIPs [Volume 21, Issue 84, 2017, Pages 65-92]
Trade Secret / EU Directive Approved in 2016 / Principles of Proportionality / Iran E- Commerce Act / Compensation Modern Changes of Legal Protection from Trade Secrets in New EU(2016) Through Comparative Study in Iran Law [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2019, Pages 141-168]
TRADE SECRETS / DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT / BRUSSELS CONVENTION / HAGUE CONVENTION / WIPO / PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW / COMPETENT FORUM AND IRANIAN LAW Comparative Study on Competent Forum for Civil Disputes of Trade Secrets Infringements in Digital Environment [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2010, Pages 47-73]
Trade Secrets / Non-Disclosure Contract / Instance Confidential Contract (ICC) / Iran Law Analytical Glance at Non-disclosure Contact with Emphsis on ICC Instance Contract [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2019, Pages 181-212]
Transactions Outside Stock Exchange Market / Solemn Contract / Economic Analysis / Legal Analysis / Iranian Law Legal and Economic Analysis of the Inscribed Stock Transactions Outside the Stock Exchange Market [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2020, Pages 69-98]
Transfer of Technology / Buy-back / WTO / TRIPS / Compulsory Licensing Technology Transfer in Petroleum Buy-back Contracts and the Impact of WTO Regulations on Those Contracts [Volume 18, Issue 72, 2014, Pages 83-109]
Transit of Goods / Non-Oil Exports / Cointegration The Effect of Transit of Goods on Non-Oil Exports of Iran: Cointegration Approach [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2018, Pages 47-75]
Trans-Pacific Partnership Trans-Pacific Partnership and rebalancing of China’s economic influence [Volume 21, Issue 81, 2017, Pages 125-148]
Transportation Network Companies Competitiveness Council and E-Commerce Businesses (Analysis of the Decision of the 306th Session of Competitiveness Council on Investigating Claims of Predatory Pricing In Transportation Network Company (TNCs)) [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2020, Pages 19-40]

U

UCP600 The Rights of Credit Issuing Bank in Supposing of Beneficiary’s Fraud [Volume 19, Issue 76, 2015, Pages 29-50]
Uncertainty Evaluation and Selection of Efficient Suppliers in terms of Uncertainty -The Grey Data Envelopment Analysis Approach [Volume 21, Issue 81, 2017, Pages 181-203]
Uncertainty Sensitivity Analysis for Estimating Cost of Project Execution with EVM Technique by considering factots of Quality and Risk [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2018, Pages 187-214]
Uncertainty / Economic Development Transaction Costs Assumptions [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2024, Pages 1-32]
Unemployment / Wage Rigidity / Wage Markup / Bayesian Approach The Effects of Labor Market Disturbances on the Macroeconomic Dynamics in a New Keynesian Model [Volume 21, Issue 84, 2017, Pages 229-265]
Unfair Terms / Businesses / No Loss Principle / Transaction Costs Theory / Judicial Control of Unfair Terms Uufair Terms in Contracts Between Businesses [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2021, Pages 229-256]
Unilateral Sanctions Effects of Economic Sanctions on Payment of Bank Guarantees [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2018, Pages 163-186]
United State of America Civil Libility of Trademark for Indirect Infringer: Strict Liability or Blame-Based Responsibility [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2021, Pages 117-146]
United States / Civil Responsibility Trademark infringement Criterion Based on Common Civil Responsibility Roles and Trademarks Feature in Iran and United State [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2018, Pages 139-169]
Up Business / Delphi Technique / Interpretive Structural Modeling / Fuzzy Designing the Strategic Structure Model of Small and Start-up Businesses Using the Fuzzy Interpretive Structural Modeling Approach [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2023, Pages 159-198]
Up / Hall Evaluation of Market Structure and Measurement of Market Power in Iran’s Industrial Sector [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2023, Pages 1-34]
Up Model Behavioral Dynamics of Market Power and Price Volatility in the Marketing Chain of Horticultural Products in Iran [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2023, Pages 1-24]
US Trans-Pacific Partnership and rebalancing of China’s economic influence [Volume 21, Issue 81, 2017, Pages 125-148]

V

Value Added of Industry / Sub Sectors of Industry/ Simultaneous Equation / Inflation / Real Effective Exchange Rate The Effects of Macroeconomic Variables on Industry Sub Sectors Value Added: An Econometrics Approach [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2016, Pages 29-60]
VAR The Effect of Inequality of Income and Economic Growth on the Current Account Balance of Iran: A Vector Auto Regression (VAR) Model for Iran [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2020, Pages 41-68]
VAR Estimating the Impact of Liquidity Growth, Inflation Rate and Exchange Rate Growth on Iran’s Economic Growth: Midas & MF-VAR Methods Approach [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2023, Pages 67-106]
Vart Panel / Optimal Control / Role of Banks / Economic Stabilization The Great Banking Transformation and the Financial Big Push: The Central Bank’s Role in Economic Stabilization Up to 1410 - A Study Using Panel VAR and Control Theory [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2025, Pages 1-28]
Varying / Non The Effect of Globalization on Inflation: the New Approach of De Facto and De Jure Globalization of the KOF Index [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2024, Pages 171-210]
VECM Terms of Trade Volatility, Export Instability and Economic Growth in Selected MENA Countries [Volume 20, Issue 80, 2016, Pages 1-21]
VECM The effect of the liberation of gas price on the resilience of the gas distribution system in Iran [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2020, Pages 129-168]
Vehicle Routing Problem / Time Window /Energy Consumption / Rental Fleet / Capacity Strategy Vehicle Capacity Planning in a Multi-Objective Vehicle Routing Problem With Heterogeneous Fleet [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2021, Pages 159-198]
VIENNA CONVENTION / SALE / LACK OF CONFORMITY / REPAIRING OF GOODS Comparative Study of the Right to Request Goods Repair by the Buyer in Convention for International Sale of Goods (Vienna-1980) and Iranian Law [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2009, Pages 121-143]
VOICE OF THE CUSTOMER Analysis and Optimum Ranking of Customer Needs: Integrating Kano in QFD Models [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2009, Pages 145-170]

W

Water Demand Function / Translog Cost Function / Seemingly Unrelated Estimation of Water Demand, its Relationship with Other Inputs and the Impact of Technology on Water Consumption in Qazvin Province [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2021, Pages 51-76]
Weak Signals / Managers / Foresight / Sensemaking / Strategic Selection A Weak Signal Analysis Framework for Business Managers in the Information Technology Field [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2023, Pages 157-190]
WELFARE INDICES / COMPENSATED VARIATION / COST OF LIVING INDEX / DEMAND SYSTEM / SUBSIDY Welfare Effects Measurement of Essential Commodities De-subsidization for Urban Iran [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2009, Pages 1-31]
WELFARE / LIBERALIZATION / HICKSIAN EQUIVALENT VAR Analyzing the Relationship between Intra Industry Trade and Comparative Advantage for Iranian Economy [Volume 15, Issue 59, 2011, Pages 1-24]
WELFARE / LIBERALIZATION / HICKSIAN EQUIVALENT VARIATION / COMPUTABLE GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM A CGE Analysis of the Welfare Effects of Tariff Liberalization in Iran: the Hicksian Equivalent Variation (EV) [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2011, Pages 1-27]
Wholesaler Businesses / Technical Efficiency / Data Envelopment Analysis / Nonparametric Method Measuring Technical Efficiency in Iranian Wholesaler Businesses by Using Nonparametric Method (Data Envelopment Analysis) [Volume 15, Issue 59, 2011, Pages 107-135]
WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS / BUSINESS MANAGEMENT / PRODUCTIVITY / PRODUCTIVITY INDEX / ENTREPRENEURIAL DEVELOPMENT Productivity of Iranian Women Entrepreneurs [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2008, Pages 179-209]
Work-Family Conflict / Family-Work Conflict / Dynamic Systems Model Work-Family Conflict / Family-Work Conflict / Dynamic Systems Model [Volume 23, Issue 92, 2019, Pages 21-54]
World Trade Organization The Role of Intellectual Property Rights in Economic Growth: Case Study of TRIPs [Volume 21, Issue 84, 2017, Pages 65-92]
WTO The Welfare Effects of Iran's Accession to WTO in a DCGE Framework [Volume 21, Issue 84, 2017, Pages 131-168]

Iranian Journal of Trade Studies

Keyword Index

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W