مکان یابی و تعیین ظرفیت عناصر زنجیره تأمین حلقه بسته

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای مدیریت تولید و عملیات،‌دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه مدیریت صنعتی دانشکده مدیریت،‌دانشگاه تهران،‌تهران، ایران

3 استاد گروه مدیریت صنعتی دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

در دنیای کنونی، بحث بازآوری و استفاده مجدد محصولات مصرفی اهمیت خاصی یافته است؛ از این‌رو، مقاله حاضر به بررسی مدیریت زنجیره‌تأمین حلقه بسته می‌پردازد. از آن‌جا‌که زنجیره‌تأمین حلقه بسته نه‌تنها جریان رو به جلو را در برمی‌گیرد، بلکه شامل جریان معکوس نیز می‌شود؛ لذا، شرکت‌هایی در ارتباط با زنجیره‌تأمین حلقه بسته خود موفق هستند که بین زنجیره معکوس و زنجیره رو به جلو هماهنگی و یکپارچگی به‌وجود آورند. در تحقیق حاضر پس از بررسی ادبیات موضوع، مدل جامع‌تری نسبت به کارهای گذشته ارائه شده است، زیرا مدل‌های قبلی در ارتباط با در نظر گرفتن محدود اعضا و اهداف ضعیف بودند. همچنین، مدل‌های اندکی با توجه به فضای عدم قطعیت ارائه شده‌اند. مدل ارائه‌شده تمام جریان‌های مرتبط با جریان قطعات، مجموعه‌ها، محصول برگشتی را دربرگرفته و همچنین، با در نظر گرفتن چهار هدف فازی که در آن موارد کمّی و کیفی حضور دارند، می‌کوشد اختیارات تصمیم‌گیرنده را افزایش دهد. از دیگر تمایزهای مدل حاضر آن است که تمام حالت‌های برگشتی از مشتریان در نظر گرفته شده است. در پایان، برای بررسی مدل، بازیافت باتری خودرو جهت احداث مراکز زنجیره تأمین حلقه بسته در دوره زمانی 10 ساله به‌عنوان مطالعه موردی انتخاب شده که نتایج آن، به دلیل توجه همزمان به تمام اهداف سودآوری، اثرات محیط‌زیست، انتخاب مراکز برتر و زمان تحویل، مورد تأیید خبرگان قرار گرفته است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Determining Location and Capacity of Members in a Closed Loop Supply Chain

نویسندگان [English]

  • saeid karbasiyan 1
  • seyed mostafa razavi 2
  • hossein sfari 3
1
2
3
چکیده [English]

Reusing, recycling and recovering parts and materials have recently gained a lot of attentions. This paper deals with a closed-loop supply chain management. After literature review, a comprehensive model which avoids their short comings is presented. Then, to evalute the model, car battey recycling center with a closed-loop supply chain with a ten years period was chosen as a case study. The results were approved by experts.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Closed Loop Supply Chain / Automotive Battery Industry / Fuzzy Multi-Objective Programming
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