پژوهشنامه بازرگانی

پژوهشنامه بازرگانی

تبیین اثرات کاهش تعداد صفرهای واحد پولی بر حسابداری و گزارشگری مالی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
گروه حسابداری، واحد قم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قم، ایران.
چکیده
کاهش صفرهای واحد پولی اگرچه در تئوری‌های پولی تغییری اسمی تلقی می‌شود، اما در ساحت حسابداری پیامدهای پیچیده‌ای بر کیفیت گزارشگری و شفافیت اطلاعات دارد. هدف این پژوهش، شناسایی و تبیین اثرات حذف صفرهای پولی بر نظام حسابداری ایران با رویکرد آمیخته است. در بخش کیفی، ۱۰ مقوله محوری از طریق تحلیل محتوای مصاحبه با ۱۵ خبره استخراج شد که روایی آن‌ها با مدل لاوشه (CVR > 0.49) و پایایی با ضریب کاپای کوهن (۰.۷۶۶) تأیید گردید. در بخش کمی، مدل استخراج‌شده توسط ۳۸۵ حسابرس و با روش مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری (SEM) آزمون شد و برازش مطلوب مدل با شاخص‌های (RMSEA=0.074 و CFI=0.900) اثبات شد.. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد که قوی‌ترین رابطه معنادار بین واحد اندازه‌گیری و کاهش کیفیت گزارشگری (r=0.899) برقرار است و تغییر مقیاس پولی منجر به افزایش ریسک تحریف اطلاعات (r=0.779) و تضعیف قابلیت مقایسه داده‌های تاریخی می‌شود. همچنین، تأیید اثرات رفتاری مؤید وقوع پدیده توهم پولی در میان استفاده‌کنندگان است. نتایج حاکی از آن است که ناهماهنگی بین نهادهای پولی و مراجع استانداردگذار، قابلیت مقایسه صورت‌های مالی را تضعیف کرده و ریسک تجدید ارائه‌های مکرر را افزایش می‌دهد. نتیجه‌گیری پژوهش تأکید می‌کند که موفقیت این سیاست منوط به ارتقای زیرساخت‌های حسابداری، تدوین چارچوب‌های افشای جامع برای تعدیل ارقام مقایسه‌ای و هماهنگی میان سیاست‌های پولی و استانداردهای حسابداری است تا از افت شفافیت و گمراهی ذینفعان در بازار سرمایه جلوگیری شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Explaining the Effects of Currency Redenomination(Deletion of Zeros) on Accounting and Financial Reporting

نویسندگان English

samira abasi
Sayyed Abbas Borhani
mojgan Safa
yaser sadeghi
Department of Accounting,Qo.C,Islamic Azad University,Qom,Iran.
چکیده English

Although currency redenomination is theoretically regarded as a nominal adjustment, it has complex
implications for accounting and affects the quality of financial reporting and information transparency. This
study aims to identify and explain the effects of deleting currency zeros on the Iranian accounting system
using a mixed-methods approach. In the qualitative phase, 10 core categories were identified through
content analysis of interviews with 15 experts. Their validity was confirmed using Lawshe’s Content Validity
Ratio (CVR > 0.49), and their reliability was established using Cohen’s Kappa coefficient (0.766). In the
quantitative phase, the developed model was tested with 385 auditors using Structural Equation Modeling
(SEM), and the model demonstrated a good fit based on the fit indices (RMSEA = 0.074 and CFI = 0.900).
The findings showed that the strongest significant relationship was between the unit of measurement
and the reduction in reporting quality (r = 0.899), while a change in the monetary scale increased the risk
of information misstatement (r = 0.779) and weakened the comparability of historical data. In addition, the
confirmation of behavioral effects indicated the occurrence of money illusion among users. The results
indicate that inconsistencies between monetary institutions and accounting standard-setting authorities
weaken the comparability of financial statements and increase the risk of repeated restatements. The study
concludes that the success of this policy depends on strengthening accounting infrastructure, developing
comprehensive disclosure frameworks for adjusting comparative figures, and ensuring coordination between
monetary policies and accounting standards, thereby preventing declines in transparency and the misleading
of stakeholders in the capital market.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Currency redenomination
Financial reporting
Accounting measurement unit
Financial informationquality
Disclosure
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  • تاریخ دریافت 22 بهمن 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 11 خرداد 1405
  • تاریخ پذیرش 27 تیر 1405