پژوهشنامه بازرگانی

پژوهشنامه بازرگانی

هزینه‌های مبادلاتی و عوامل موثر در ایجاد آن

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 استاد، گروه برنامه ریزی و توسعه اقتصادی، دانشکده اقتصاد، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران
2 دانشجوی دکتری ، رشته توسعه اقتصادی، دانشکده اقتصاددانشگاه علامه‌طباطبائی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
در بین صاحب‌نظران توسعه، تبیین‌هایی که از سوی نهادگرایان در ارتباط با چرایی و چگونگی توسعه و توسعه نیافتگی جوامع ارائه می‌شود، با توجه به بهره‌گیری ایشان از کلید ‌واژه نهاد و انجام مطالعات بین‌رشته‌ای، از ویژگی‌های برتری برخوردار است. در این رویکرد جوامع انسانی برای دستیابی به توسعه ناگزیر از تغییر ساختار نهادی موجود به یک ساختار مشوق هزینه‌های مبادلاتی کاهنده در سطح تعاملات سیاسی، اقتصادی، اجتماعی خود هستند. در این فرایند گام اول و اساسی، شناخت هزینه‌های مبادلاتی و عوامل مؤثر بر آن است. لذا در این مقاله ضمن معرفی اقتصاد نهادی جدید به‌عنوان خاستگاه اصلی اقتصاد هزینه مبادله نشان داده می‌شود که در این تئوری، با دو رویکرد روبرو هستیم که یکی از آنها بر بنگاه و رابط آن متمرکز است و دیگری بر ساختارهای کلان تأکید می‌کند. همچنین در ادامه ضمن نقد نظرات پیشگامان بحث هزینه‌های مبادلاتی که صرفاً دو فرض رفتاری عقلانیت و فرصت‌طلبی را به‌عنوان عوامل اصلی موثر در ایجاد این هزینه‌ها مطرح می‌کنند، نشان داده می‌شود که نااطمینانی به مثابه یک امر ذهنی از جمله فروض اصلی و محوری است که اساس توضیح این تئوری را تشکیل می‌دهد
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Transaction Costs Assumptions

نویسندگان English

Farshad Momeni 1
Meisam Ehghaghi 2
1 Professor, Department of Economic Planning and Development, Faculty of Economics, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran
2 PhD student, Economic Development, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding Author)
چکیده English

Among the development experts, the explanations given by the institutionalists regarding the reason of the development and non-development of societies, due to their use of the Institution and conducting interdisciplinary studies, have superior characteristics. In this approach, in order to achieve development, societies are forced to change the existing institutional structure to a structure that encourages reducing transaction costs at the level of their political, economic, and social interactions. In this process, the fundamental step is to know the transaction costs and the factors affecting them. Therefore, in this article, while introducing new institutional economics as the main origin of transaction cost economics, it is shown that in this theory, we are faced with two approaches, one of which focuses on the firm and its interface, and the other emphasizes on macro structures. In the following, while criticizing the opinions of the pioneers of the transaction costs theory, about two behavioral assumptions of rationality and opportunism as the main effective factors in creating TCs, it is shown that uncertainty is the main assumption that constitutes the explanation of this theory.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Institutional Economy / Transaction Cost / Bounded Rationality / Opportunism /
Uncertainty / Economic Development
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  • تاریخ دریافت 20 خرداد 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 13 مرداد 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 20 مرداد 1403