Iranian Journal of Trade Studies

Iranian Journal of Trade Studies

Resilient Supplier Selection and Order Allocation with Analysis of Interacting Risks in Bayesian Networks

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors
1 Department of Management & Industrial Engineering, Malek-Ashtar University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Faculty of Industrial Engineering and Management, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
3 Faculty of Management and Industrial Engineering, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract
Disruptions can impact not only suppliers and manufacturers but also influence each other at the beginning of the chain or customer demand at the end of the chain. In this paper, the extent of this impact is modeled and solved using a Bayesian network. Inflation rate is used to predict and reduce demand uncertainties in a linear programming model with two objective functions of increasing geographic dispersion and reducing total cost (transportation, purchasing, ordering, etc.). In this model, suppliers and manufacturers collaborate to increase supply chain resilience. For the first time, the concept of supplier resilience level is proposed. The proposed model for order allocation, in addition to price and other ordering costs, also considers the cost of improving the resilience level of suppliers. Also, customer satisfaction level is implicitly increased by increasing the cost of unmet demand. To this end, a case study was conducted in one of Iran’s automotive companies. To validate the proposed model, a numerical example was solved and sensitivity analysis was performed. To reduce the number of scenarios, fuzzy c-means clustering and balanced interaction analysis were used. The proposed model can prepare manufacturers for better decision-making and planning in the face of future risks and uncertainties.
Keywords

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  • Receive Date 01 May 2024
  • Revise Date 04 July 2024
  • Accept Date 23 July 2024