موسسه مطالعات و پژوهش‌های بازرگانی پژوهشنامه بازرگانی 1735-0794 18 72 2014 12 01 Technology Transfer in Petroleum Buy-back Contracts and the Impact of WTO Regulations on Those Contracts انتقال فناوری در قراردادهای نفتی بیع متقابل و تاثیر مقررات سازمان تجارت جهانی بر آن 83 109 10789 FA صادق شمشیری فارغ التحصیل رشته حقوق مالکیت فکری دانشگاه تهران Journal Article 2014 12 16 In this article, we tried to identify mechanisms of technology transfer and their legal basis in buy-back contracts. Then, analyze the effect of WTO regulations on those contracts. In addition, answer these questions: what are legal mechanisms of technology transfer in buy-back contracts? What are the effects of acceptance of WTO rules on technology transfer policies in buy-back contracts and their legal basis? And finally, what are the solutions to keep current policies? We conclude that Iran should use the legal space within the WTO framework and limit its obligations and use exceptions of patent. https://pajooheshnameh.itsr.ir/article_10789_a4a1108bbcc329a70efa93d7bf060914.pdf