ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Investigation of Currency Crises Incidence in the Iranian Economy
One of the major problems in the international monetary system is the frequent occurrence of currency crises in different countries. Considering the high cost of currency crises on the economies, designing models for exploring the costs and incidence manner of such crises in the economy can be important. So, we attempted to investigate the implied costs of currency crises and the manner of the crises incidence in the Iranian economy, using bounds testing approach, quarterly data of the Iranian economy during the period 1988:02-2016:02 and an early warning model with a continuous dependent variable. Based on the results, on the one hand, the increase in the ratio of central bank claims on the government to the monetary base and the ratio of central bank claims on the banks to the monetary base, and on the other hands, the decline in the industrial production growth, the growth of oil export earnings, the ratio of earnings from oil exports to foreign assets of the central bank and the ratio of loans to banks' deposits have had resonator effects on the incidence of currency crises in the Iranian economy. Also, oil and banking comprehensive sanctions from the third quarter of 2012 has led to a significant increase of currency crises incidence in the Iranian economy. Under these circumstances, policymakers, through strengthening foreign exchange earnings and resources and diversifying the sources of foreign exchange, supporting the increase in industrial production, controlling the share of central bank claims on government and banks in the monetary base, and also helping to increase the ability to pay loans and improving the performance of the lending system of banks, can help to prevent the possible occurrence of currency crises and the incidence of such crises in the economy.
https://pajooheshnameh.itsr.ir/article_35882_3f740c8067f75b6029040bdb59bccc67.pdf
2019-03-21
1
32
Currency Crises / Crisis Incidence / Bounds Testing Approach
محمد
نصراللهی
m.nasrollahi@modares.ac.ir
1
دانشجوی دکتری/ دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
LEAD_AUTHOR
kazem
yavari
kyavari@modares.ac.ir
2
Associate Professor, Tarbiat Modares University, Department of Economics, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Reza
Najarzadeh
najarzar@modares.ac.ir
3
Associate Professor, Tarbiat Modares University, Department of Economics, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Nader
Mehregan
mehregannader@yahoo.com
4
Professor, Buali Sina University, Department of Economics, Hamedan, Iran
AUTHOR
ابراهیمی، ایلناز و حسین توکلیان (1391)، «طراحی یک سامانه هشداردهی زودهنگام بحرانهای ارزی در ایران با استفاده از رویکرد مارکوف سوئیچینگ»، مجموعه مقالات بیست و دومین همایش سالانه سیاستهای پولی و ارزی، صص 19-1، پژوهشکده پولی و بانکی، ششم خرداد 1391.
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2
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64
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Effect of Capital Structure and Macroeconomic Factors on Financial Performance and Values of Companies Listed in TSE
In recent years, the discussion of capital structure and the mechanism of the impact of this structure and macroeconomic factors on the financial performance of companies between different countries has been raised. Changes in the growth rate of business as well as the results of it are the basis of many decisions inside and outside the company. Considering the position of the stock exchange in our country's financial system, the efficiency and development of the capital market depends on the activity of the institution in the country. The statistical population of this study is all the companies that have been accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange, which is the data of 110 companies complete in the years 1392 to 1396 as a statistical sample for testing the research hypotheses. The research method was descriptive-correlational in terms of collecting data and in terms of its purpose and its subsequent orientation. For classification and analysis of data, Excel and Eviews 7 have been used. Data analysis with multiple regression analysis. The research findings show that capital structure (long-term debt and short-term debt) has a negative and significant financial performance, and macroeconomic performance metrics (exchange rate, interest rate and inflation ) has a positive and significant relationship with financial performance (ROA
https://pajooheshnameh.itsr.ir/article_35883_db85a4521b559f12759e997070787757.pdf
2019-03-21
33
54
Capital Structure / Macroeconomic Factors / Financial Performance
maryam
heydarikia
m.heydari455@gmail.com
1
Alborz University of Medical Sciences
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mona
Yosefi
2
Islamic Azad University, Boyin Zahra Unit
AUTHOR
احمدپور، احمد، جوان، سعید، (1394)، " بررسی ساختار مالکیت و رابطه میان پاداش هیأت مدیره و عملکرد شرکتهای پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران " ، پژوهشهای حسابداری مالی، سال 7، شماره دوم، شماره پیایی (24)، بهار، صفحات: 32-17.
1
افلاطونی ، عباس،(1394)، بررسی تأثیر ریسک ورشکستگی شرکت و نوسانهای سیستماتیک و ویژة بازده سهام بر میزان نگهداشت وجه نقد، فصلنامه بررسیهای حسابداری وحسابرسی، دوره 22، شماره 1، بهار 1394، صفحه 40-21.
2
افلاطونیان، عباس، (1394) ، تجزیه وتحلیل آماری با Eviews در تحقیقات حسابداری و مدیریت مالی، چاپ دوم، انتشارات ترمه، تهران.
3
پورزمانی، زهرا،خریدار،رضا، (1392)، "تاثیر مالکان نهادی عمده بر ارزش شرکت " ، فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی دانش مالی تحلیل اوراق بهادار،سال ششم، شماره بیستم، صفحات: 89-79.
4
پورکاظمی، محمد حسین، بیرانوند، امین، دلفان، محبوبه، (1394)، " تعیین عوامل تأثیرگذار بر تورم و طراحی سیستم هشدار دهنده تورم شدید برای اقتصاد ایران "، فصلنامه پژوهشها و سیاستهای اقتصادی، سال بیست و سوم، شماره 75، پاییز، صفحات: 130-103.
5
پیرایی، خسرو و شهسوار، محمدرضا (1388)،" تاثیر متغیرهای کلان اقتصادی بر بازار بورس ایران "، فصلنامه پژوهشهای اقتصادی، سال 9، شماره 1، صفحات: 38-21 .
6
رهنمای رودپشتی، فریدون، امیر حسینی، زهرا، (1389)، " کاربرد درجه اهرم اقتصادی جهت سنجش تاثیر متغیرهای کلان اقتصادی بر روی عملکرد شرکتها "، مجله مطالعات مالی، شماره هفتم، پاییز، صفحات : 137-123.
7
سپاسی، سحر، عبدلی، لیلا، (1395)، " تاثیرات حضور زنان در هیت مدیره بر ارزش شرکت و عملکرد مالی " ، پژوهشهای حسابداری مالی و حسابرسی، سال 8، شماره 29، بهار، صفحات: 58-39.
8
سعیدی، پرویز، پقه، عیسی (1390)، " بررسی رابطه بین تغییرات نرخ بهره با بازده و سودآوری موسسات مالی در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران "، مجله دانش مالی تحلیل اوراق بهادار، شماره نهم، بهار 1390، صفحات : 124-101.
9
صامتی، مجید، مرادیان تهرانی، مهناز، (1386)، " بررسی ارتباط میان ارزش شرکت با نرخ تورم با استفاده از شاخص Q توبین در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران طی دوره 1383- 1373 "، فصلنامه بررسیهای اقتصادی، دوره 4، شماره 3، پاییز، صفحات: 60-45.
10
عربصالحی، مهدی، فرهمند، شکوفه، رامتین، محسن، ( 1390)، " بررسی ارتباط بین سیاستهای بدهی و عملکرد شرکتهای پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران "، فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی حسابداری مالی، سال سوم، شماره 10، تابستان 90، صفحات : 61-43.
11
عزیزگرد، سید حسام وقفی، فکوری، محسن، (1393)، " بررسی رابطه بین معیارهای اهرم مالی ( ساختار سرمایه ) و معیارهای ارزیابی عملکرد "، پژوهش حسابداری، شماره 15، زمستان 1393، صفحات : 18-1.
12
علیشاهی، شکور، (1390)، " تحلیل تکنیکال طلای جهانی "، شرکت کارگزاری حافظ.
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قدیری مقدم، ابوالفضل، اسدیان، فاطمه، (1389) ، " بررسی تاثیر ویژگیهای شرکت بر ساختار سرمایه ، مجله توسعه و سرمایه، سال سوم، شماره 5، صفحات: 176-155.
14
مهدوی، غلامحسین، حسینی ازان آخازی، مهدی، (1387)، " بهترین معیار برای ارزیابی عملکرد مالی چیست ؟ "، پژوهشنامه اقتصادی، پیاپی31، شماره 4، زمستان، صفحات: 130-127.
15
مهرگان، نادر، احمدی قمی، محمد علی، (1394)، " شوکهای ارزی بازارهای مالی : کاربردی از مدل خودرگرسیون برداری پانل (Panel VAR ) فصلنامه پژوهشها و سیاستهای اقتصادی، سال بیست و سوم، شماره 75، پاییز، صفحات: 130-103.
16
مهرگان ،نادر، عاقلی، لطفعلی، اقتصاد سنجی کاربردی (گجراتی)، (1394)، چاپ سوم ، انتشارات نورعلم، تهران.
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18
وکیلیفرد، حمیدرضا، فیض آبادی، فرشته، (1395)، " بررسی رابطه بین اهرم مالی و معیارهای سنجش عملکرد شرکتهای دارویی و مواد غذایی پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران با استفاده از تحلیل پوششی دادهها "، فصلنامه حسابداری سلامت، سال چهارم، شماره 14، زمستان 1394، صفحات : 113-97.
19
هاشمی، سیدعباس، صمدی، سعید، سارکیسیان، طاده، (1391)، " بررسی ارتباط متقابل عوامل مؤثر بر ساختار سرمایه و بازده سهام شرکتهای پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران " ، فصلنامه بورس اوراق بهادار، شمارة 17، سال پنجم، صفحات: 62-43.
20
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22
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Jubaedah, Ivan Yulivan (2015), the Influence of Capital Structure and Macroeconomic Factor on Financial Performance and its Implications on Firm Value (An Empirical Study in Textile and Textile›s Products Companies Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)), I J A B E R, Vol. 13, No. 7 (2015): 5869-5898.
25
Mahfuzah Salim, Raj Yadav, Capital Structure and Firm Performance: Evidence from Malaysian Listed Companies, International Congress on Interdisciplinary Business and Social Science 2012, (ICIBSoS 2012), Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 65 (2012) 156 – 166.
26
Matthew Adeolu Abata, Stephen Oseko Migiro, (2016) , Nigeria capital structure and firm performance in companies listed, Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies (ISSN: 2220-6140), Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 54-74, June 2016.
27
Mehregan Nader, Ezati Morteza and Asgharpour Hossein, (2006), “Investigating of Casuality Relation between Interest Rate and Inflation Using Panel Data” Economic Research Quarterly, Vol. 6, No. 3, PP.12-36.
28
Oinoa, I, Ukaegbub, B, (2015), “ The impact of profitability on capital structure and speed of adjustment: An empirical examination of selected firms in Nigerian Stock Exchange“, Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Research in International Business and Finance journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ribaf, 111-121.
29
Rindu Rika Gamayuni, (2015), “ The Effect Of Intangible Asset, Financial Performance And Financial Policies On The Firm Value”, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH Voume 4, Issue 01, January 2015 Issn 2277-8616.
30
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Effect of Annulment of Patent on Contracts
Considering Requirements of Patent Law
An invention that meets novelty, inventive step, and industrial application is patentable. After the registration of an invention, a patent is granted and, as an official document, implies the ownership of the holder. Due to some grounds, such as not meeting one of the substantive requirements, the patent might become invalidated by a court order. According to the Article 18 of the Patents, Industrial Designs and Trademarks Act of Iran, patent invalidation has retroactive effect and invalidates all contracts which have been concluded based on patented inventions. Invalidity of the contract indicates that the invalidated contract has never been existing, and parties’ rights and obligations have never been in existence; consequently, the other party of the contract, such as licensee, could recoup the whole paid consideration. The adoption of this idea is inconsistent with the purposes of Patent Law, including incentivizing, encouraging to resort to patent system, protection of inventors, commercialization of inventions, stability of contracts, and trust in the market; and it could be deemed as a serious obstacle to these matters. In this research, by taking the necessities of Patent Law, including the need to facilitate innovation and commercialization of inventions and to create a climate free of bad patents, into consideration, this legislator’s approach is criticized, and its contradiction to the public interest, the dissemination of knowledge, the process of commercialization, and transfer of technology will be demonstrated. Finally, the amendment of the mentioned act and not perceiving contracts as void will be proposed in order to foster the process of innovation.
https://pajooheshnameh.itsr.ir/article_35884_e7c5111d6c1bd359b4b2a5907a77c0a8.pdf
2019-03-21
55
84
Nullity / Patent / Contract / Retroactive Effect / Commercialization
mohamadhadi
mirshamsi
mh_mirshamsi@yahoo.fr
1
profesor
LEAD_AUTHOR
Amir
Nazeri
mh_mirshamsi@atu.ac.ir
2
MA of International Trade Law of Faculty of law and Political Sciences
AUTHOR
- امامی، سید حسن (137؛ حقوق مدنی، جلد اول، چاپ هفدهم، تهران، کتابفروشی اسلامیه.
1
- رهبری، ابراهیم (1392)؛ حقوق انتقال فناوری، چاپ اول، تهران: سمت.
2
- صابری، روح الله (1387)؛ قراردادهای لیسانس، چاپ اول، تهران: شهر دانش.
3
- صادقی، محمود و امینی، مهدی (1391)؛ موجبات و آثار ابطال گواهینامه اختراع، مجله مطالعات حقوق تطبیقی، دوره 3، شماره1، صص 55 تا 72.
4
- صادقی، محمود و جوهری، مهدی (1391)؛ ذینفع در دعاوی ناشی از اختراع از نگاه قانون و رویه قضایی، فصل نامه دیدگاههای حقوق قضایی، شماره 59، صص 117 تا 144.
5
- شمس، عبدالله (1391)؛ آیین دادرسی مدنی- دوره پیشرفته، جلد نخست، تهران: انتشارات دراک.
6
- کاتوزیان، ناصر (1376)؛ قواعد عمومی قراردادها، جلد دوم، چاپ چهارم، تهران: شرکت سهامی انتشار.
7
- صالحی ذهابی، جمال (1388)؛ حق اختراع. چاپ اول، تهران: شرکت سهامی انتشار.
8
- میر حسینی، سید حسن (1387)؛ حقوق اختراعات، چاپ اول، تهران: میزان.
9
- میرشمسی، محمدهادی (1387)؛ قراردادهای انتقال و اجازهی بهرهبرداری از حقوق مالکیت صنعتی، رسالهی دکتری حقوق خصوصی، تهران: دانشگاه تهران.
10
- نوروزی، حسین، وصفی، شهرام، فتحی، یحیی، مرادی، زهرا، نشترودی، مریم (1391)؛ نقش حقوق مالکیت فکری در توسعه اقتصاد دانش محور، چاپ اول، تهران: موسسه مطالعات و پژوهشهای بازرگانی.
11
- Barnaby, Howard (1973); patent Law- previously paid Royalty- No Recovery by License Judgment of Invalidity, Boston College Law Review. vol 124, pp500-526.
12
- Bainbridge, David I.(2009); Intellectual Property, Seventh edition, London: Pearson Education Limited.
13
- Corea, Carlos M.(2014); Patent Examination and Legal Fictions: How Rights Are Created on Feet of Clay; Research Paper for South Center, Switherland, Available http://www.google.com/url?url=http://makemedicinesaffordable.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Patent-Examination-Legal-
14
- Dratler, Jay (2004); Licensing of Intellectual Property; New York: Law Jordan Press.
15
-Durham, Alan L. (2009); Patent Law Essentials, A Cincise Guide, London, Praeger.
16
- Fisher, Nellie (1997); The Licensee’s Choice: Mechanics of Success Fully Challenging a Patent Under License. Texas Intellectual property Law Journal
17
- Frakes Michael D., Wasserman Melissa F.(2015); Does the U.S Patent & Trademark Office Grant Too Many Bad Patents? Evidences From a Quasi-Experiment. Stanford Law Review, Vol.67, available at https://www.law.berkeley.edu/.../Frakes_Michael_IPSC_paper_2015.pdf
18
- Groves, Peter J. (1997); Sourcebook on Intellectual Property Law, London, Cavendish.
19
- Hart, Richard B.(1973); Patent Law- License Agreement-Royalty Paid Are not Recoverable by Licensee upon Showing of Patent Invalidity, Villanova Law Review, Vol.18, pp968-977
20
- Henkel, Joachim and Zischka.(2015); Hans, Why Most Patents Are Invalid- Extent, Reason and Potential Remedies of patent Invalidity. TUM School of Management
21
- Jaffe, Adam B and Josh Lerner (2004); Innovation and Its Discontents: How Our Broken Patent System is Endangering Innovation and Progress and What to Do About It, Princeton University Press.
22
- Kesan, Jay and Gallo, Andres.(2006); Why Bad Patents Survive in the Market and How Should We Change? The private and Social costs of patents, Emory Law Journal, Vol 55, pp61-140.
23
- Landess, William and ponser Richard (2003); The Economic Structure of Intellectual Property Law, Harvard University Press.
24
- Lemely Mark and Shapiro Carl (2005); Probabilistic Patents. Journal of Economic Perspective; volum 19, pp75-98.
25
- Lemely Mark.(2001); Rational Ignorance at Patent Office. Northwestrern University Law Review; volum95, pp497-532.
26
- Leslie, Christopher (2008); The Anti Competitive Effects of Unenforced Invalid Patents. Minnestota Law Review, Vol 10.
27
- Pittman, Dylan (2015); Allowing patent Validity challenge Despite No- Challenge Clauses: Full Fling The Will of Kng Lear, Indiana Law Review, Vol 48, pp339-367.
28
- Roper, Nicholas (2008); Limiting Unfettered Challenges to Patent Validity. Cardozo Law Review, Vol 35, pp1649-1686.
29
- Server Alfred C. and Singleton, Peter (2008); Licensee Patent Validity Challenge Following Medimmune: Implication For Patent Licensing.
30
- St . Regis paper C .v. royal Industries , Inc. 552 F.2d 309 317 (2 th , cir 1977)
31
- Suthersanen, Uma, Dutfield, Graham and Boey, Kit (2007); Innovation Without Patents. Edward Elgar, UK and US .
32
- Troxel Manufacturing C .v. Royal Industries , Inc , 552 F. 2d 309 , 313 (9 th Cir . 1972)
33
- Transitron Electronic Co .v. Haughes Aircraft co , 649 F. 2d 871 , 874 (Ist cir – 1981)
34
- UNCTAD (2011); Commercialization of Intellectual Property Right; New York and Geneva
35
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
An Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System to Measure Supply Chain Continuity (The Case of IranKhodro Company)
In recent years, there has been an increase in the likelihood of the occurrence of the risks and unexpected events. As a result, supply chains are more vulnerable to disruption and the risk to supply chain continuity has increased. The ability to manage risks and disruptions is one important aspect that differentiates successful business leaders from others. The present research therefore attempts to conceptualize the concept of supply chain continuity and design an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) to evaluate the continuity of IKCO supply chain. Hence, a systematic literature review is conducted to identify and explore appropriate capabilities and strategies that can be employed to build continuity in a supply chain. Then, ANFIS approach is used to evaluate the continuity of IKCO supply chain. The results indicate an average condition based on the proposed model.
https://pajooheshnameh.itsr.ir/article_35948_86860c1721e7c34df748aa7d53be66e5.pdf
2019-03-21
85
114
ANFIS / Supply Chain Continuity Management / Measurement
Mehran
Ebrahimi
im.ebrahimi@ut.ac.ir
1
Industrial Management, Faculty of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Adel
Azar
azara@modares.ac.ir
2
Faculty Member of Tarbiyat Modares University
AUTHOR
Hossein
Safari
hsafari@ut.ac.ir
3
Industrial Management Department, Faculty of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mohammad Reza
Sadeghimoghadam
rezasadeghi@ut.ac.ir
4
Industrial Management, Faculty of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
جعفرنژاد، احمد؛ محقر، علی؛ درویش، مریم و یاسایی، مهرداد (1389)، ارائه روشی برای اندازهگیری چابکی زنجیره تأمین با استفاده از ترکیب تئوری گراف، رویکرد ماتریسی و منطق فازی، فصلنامه پژوهشنامه بازرگانی، شماره 54، 169-145.
1
ذگردی، سیدحسامالدین، و داورزنی، هدی (1390)، تحریم و اختلال در زنجیره تأمین: تجزیهوتحلیل و راهکارهای مقابله، انتشارات سازمان مدیریت صنعتی.
2
صادقیمقدم، محمدرضا؛ صفری، حسین و احمدی نوذری، مجتبی (1394)، اندازهگیری پایداری زنجیره تأمین خدمات با استفاده از سیستم استنتاج فازی چندمرحلهای / چندبخشی (مطالعه موردی: بانک پارسیان)، مدیریت صنعتی، دوره 7، شماره 3، 562-533.
3
الفت، لعیا و مزروعی نصرآبادی، اسماعیل (1393)، مدلی جهت اندازهگیری زنجیره تأمین: مورد مطالعه صنعت فرش ماشینی ایران، فصلنامه علوم مدیریت ایران، سال نهم، شماره 33، 46-29.
4
فکورثقیه، امیرمحمد (1394)، اندازهگیری انعطافپذیری زنجیره تأمین با استفاده از تئوری سیستمهای خاکستری، پژوهشهای مدیریت در ایران، دوره 19، شماره 4، 137-117.
5
قاسمی صاحبی، هانی و زنجیرچی، سیدمحمود (1392)، اندازهگیری چابکی زنجیره تأمین با استفاده از پایگاه قوانین فازی و شاخص چابکی فازی در صنعت الکترونیک (مورد مطالعه شرکت پیشرانه ساری)، مطالعات مدیریت صنعتی، سال یازدهم، شماره 30، 76-57.
6
Ata, R. and Koçyigit, Y. (2010), “An Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System Approach for Prediction of Tip Speed Ratio in Wind Turbines”, Expert Systems with Applications, Vol. 37, No. 7, pp. 5454-5460.
7
Autry, C. and Sanders, N. (2009), “Supply Chain Security: A Dynamic Capabilities Approach”, In: Supply Chain Risk: A Handbook of Assessment, Management, and Performance (pp. 307-329), Springer US.
8
Autry, C.W. and Bobbitt, M.L. (2008), “Supply Chain Security Orientation: Conceptual Development and a Proposed Framework”, The International Journal of Logistics Management, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 42–64.
9
Barroso, A. P., Machado, V. C. and Machado, V. H. (2011), “Supply Chain Resilience Using the Mapping Approach”, INTECH Open Access Publisher.
10
Bhamra, R., Dani, S. and Burnard, K. (2011), “Resilience: The Concept, a Literature Review and Future Directions”, International Journal of Production Research, Vol. 49, No. 18, pp. 5375-5393.
11
Blos, M. F., Hoeflich, S. L., and Miyagi, P. E. (2015), “A General Supply Chain Continuity Management Framework”, Procedia Computer Science, Vol. 55, pp. 1160-1164.
12
Boone, C.A., Craighead, C.W., Hanna, J.A. and Nair, A. (2013), “Implementation of a System Approach for Enhanced Supply Chain Continuity and Resiliency: A Longitudinal Study”, Journal of Business Logistics, Vol. 34, No. 3, pp. 222-235.
13
Boyacioglu, M. A. and Avci, D. (2010), “An Adaptive Network-based Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) for the Prediction of Stock Market Return: The Case of the Istanbul Stock Exchange”, Expert Systems with Applications, Vol. 37, No. 12, pp. 7908-7912.
14
Carvalho, H., Azevedo, S.G. and Cruz-Machado, V. (2012), “Agile and Resilient Approaches to Supply Chain Management: Influence on Performance and Competitiveness”, Logistic Research, Vol. 4, pp. 49–62.
15
Christopher, M., and Peck, H. (2004), “Building the Resilient Supply Chain”, The International Journal of Logistics Management, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 1-14.
16
Faisal, M. N. (2009), “Benchmarking Supply Chains on Risk Dimensions”, International Journal of Services and Operations Management, Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 402-427.
17
Faisal, M. N., Banwet, D.K. and Shankar, R. (2006), “Mapping Supply Chains on Risk and Customer Sensitivity Dimensions”, Industrial Management & Data Systems, Vol. 106, No. 6, pp. 878-895.
18
Hendricks, K.B. and Singhal, V.R. (2003), “The Effect of Supply Chain Glitches on Shareholder Wealth”, Journal of Operations Management, Vol. 21, No. 5, pp. 501-522.
19
Hendricks, K.B. and Singhal, V.R. (2005), “An Empirical Analysis of the Effect of Supply Chain Disruptions on Long-Run Stock Price Performance and Equity Risk of the Firm”, Production and Operations Management, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 35-52.
20
Hohenstein, N. O., Feisel, E., Hartmann, E. and Giunipero, L. (2015), “Research on the Phenomenon of Supply Chain Resilience: A Systematic Review and Paths for Further Investigation”, International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, Vol. 45, No. 1/2, pp. 90-117.
21
Hopp, W.J., Iravani, S.M.R. and Liu, Z. (2012), “Mitigating the Impact of Disruptions in Supply Chains”, In: Supply Chain Disruptions: Theory and Practice of Managing Risk (pp. 21-49), Springer.
22
ISO, I. (2015), “ISO/TS 22318: 2015 Societal Security: Business Continuity Management Systems - Guidelines for Supply Chain Continuity”, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland.
23
Ji, G. (2009), “Ecological Supply Chains Performance Evaluation and Disruption Risk Management Strategies”, Human and Ecological Risk Assessment, Vol. 15, No. 2, 351-370.
24
Juettner, U., Peck, H. and Christopher, M. (2003), “Supply Chain Risk Management: Outlining an Agenda for Future Research”, International Journal of Business Logistics: Research and Applications, Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 197-210.
25
Kamalahmadi, M. and Parast, M. M. (2016), “A Review of the Literature on the Principles of Enterprise and Supply Chain Resilience: Major Findings and Directions for Future Research”, International Journal of Production Economics, Vol. 171, pp. 116-133.
26
Kumar, S. (2009), “Risk Management in Supply Chains”, A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the University of Texas at Dallas in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Management Science.
27
Li, S., Rao, S.S., Ragu-Nathan, T.S. and Ragu-Nathan, B. (2005), “Development and Validation of a Measurement Instrument for Studying Supply Chain Management Practices”, Journal of Operations Management, Vol. 23, No. 6, pp. 618-641.
28
Mandal, S. (2013), “Towards a Relational Framework for Supply Chain Resilience”, International Journal of Business Continuity and Risk Management, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 227-245.
29
Pero, M. and Sudy, I. (2014), “Increasing Security and Efficiency in Supply Chains: A Five-Step Approach”, International Journal of Shipping and Transport Logistics, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 257-279.
30
Pettit, T.J. (2008), Supply Chain Resilience: Development of a Conceptual Framework, an Assessment Tool and an Implementation Process. Ph.D. Dissertation, The Ohio State University.
31
Pettit, T.J., Fiksel, J. and Croxton, K.L. (2010), “Ensuring Supply Chain Resilience: Development of a Conceptual Framework”, Journal of Business Logistics, Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 1-21.
32
Ponomarov, S.Y. and Holcomb, M.C. (2009), “Understanding the Concept of Supply Chain Resilience”, The International Journal of Logistics Management, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 124-43.
33
Prudhomme, A. M. (2008), “Business Continuity in the Supply Chain: Planning for Disruptive Events”, ProQuest.
34
Rajesh, R., Ravi, V. and Venkata Rao, R. (2015), “Selection of Risk Mitigation Strategy in Electronic Supply Chains Using Grey Theory and Digraph-Matrix Approaches”, International Journal of Production Research, Vol. 53, No. 1, pp. 238-257.
35
Rashid, A. H. M., Loke, S. P. and Ooi, K. B. (2014), “Strengthening Supply Chain Risk Management for Business Continuity: A Case Study Approach”, International Journal of Management and Enterprise Development, Vol. 13, No. 3-4, pp. 278-301.
36
Shao, X. F. (2013), “Supply Chain Characteristics and Disruption Mitigation Capability: An Empirical Investigation in China”, International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 277-295.
37
Simchi-Levi, D., Kaminsky, P. and Simchi-Levi, E. (2003), “Designing and Managing the Supply Chain: Concepts, Strategies & Case Studies”, McGraw-Hill.
38
Soni, U., Jain, V. and Salmador, M. P. (2015), “Coping with Uncertainties via Resilient Supply Chain Framework”, International Journal of Procurement Management, Vol. 8, No. 1-2, pp. 182-201.
39
Stecke, K. E. and Kumar, S. (2009), “Sources of Supply Chain Disruptions, Factors that Breed Vulnerability, and Mitigating Strategies”, Journal of Marketing Channels, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 193-226.
40
Tang, C. S. (2006), “Robust Strategies for Mitigating Supply Chain Disruptions”, International Journal of Logistics: Research and Applications, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 33-45.
41
Trkman, P., Indihar Štemberger, M., Jaklic, J. and Groznik, A. (2007), “Process Approach to Supply Chain Integration”, Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 116-128.
42
Tukamuhabwa, B. R., Stevenson, M., Busby, J. and Zorzini, M. (2015), “Supply Chain Resilience: Definition, Review and Theoretical Foundations for Further Study”, International Journal of Production Research, Vol. 53, No. 18, pp. 5592-5623.
43
Wieland, A. and Wallenburg, C. M. (2012), “Dealing With Supply Chain Risks - Linking Risk Management Practices and Strategies to Performance”, International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, Vol. 42, No. 10, pp. 887-905.
44
Zhang, D., Dadkhah, P. and Ekwall, D. (2011), “How Robustness and Resilience Support Security Business Against Antagonistic Threats in Transport Network”, Journal of transportation security, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 201-219.
45
Zsidisin, G. A. and Wagner, S. M. (2010), “Do Perceptions Become Reality? The Moderating Role of Supply Chain Resiliency on Disruption Occurrence”, Journal of Business Logistics, Vol. 31, No. 2, pp. 1-20.
46
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Quantitative Analysis Criteria for Selecting Suppliers in The Resilience Supply Chain Using Multi Criteria Decision Making Techniques
Resilience is the ability of system to return to its original state or better situation after the disorder creation. Resiliencein numerated as a distinc source of sustainable competitive advantage for suppliers. In this study it is tried to prioritizs the effective factors for the selection of suppliers in supply chain resilience by propounding this factors, according to literature research .Accordingly two main criteria, producing – technical capabilitiesl and responding –supporting capabilities known as the main criteria fore suppliers selection in the resilient supply chain. Hence, the initial research model was advanced by using exploratory factor analysis and in the next step,by using a survey method and receiving the opinion of 16 experts, each of these factors prioritized by using fuzzy nonlinear techniques as well as SWARA methods. According to both methods price is in the first place. Accordingly the industries chief executives can control it by using pricing methods. The research conclutions also shows, quality and safety standards in the supply chain are the next priorities.
https://pajooheshnameh.itsr.ir/article_35949_2a73aece674c895590ab61c0a90abb8f.pdf
2019-03-21
115
140
Supply Chain / Resilience / SWARA / Nonlinear / Fuzzy
mohammadhossein
kabgani
mohammadhossein.kabgani@gmail.com
1
industrial management l persian gulf university
LEAD_AUTHOR
hamid
shahbandarzadeh
shabandarzadeh@gmail.com
2
industrial management / persian gulf university
AUTHOR
Azevedo, S., Carvalho, H., Cruz-Machado, V., & Grilo, F. (2010). The influence of agile and resilient practices on supply chain performance: an innovative conceptual model proposal. In: Innovative Process Optimization Methods in Logistics:Emerging Trends, Concepts and Technologies. Erich Schmidt Verlag GmbH and Co. KG, Hamburg, Germany, pp. 265-28.
1
Beheshtian, A., P. Donaghy, K., Geddes, R. R., & M. Rouhani, O. (2017). Planning resilient motor-fuel supply chain. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 24 312–325.
2
Behzadi, G., Justin O’Sullivan, M., Lennon Olsen, T., Scrimgeour, F., & Zhang, A. (2017). Robust and resilient strategies for managing supply disruptions in an agribusiness supply chain. International Journal of Production Economics.
3
Carvalho, H., & Cruz-Machado, V. (2011). A supply chain resilience assessment model. 18th International Annual EurOMA Conference. Cambridge.
4
Christopher, M., & Lee, H. (2004). Mitigating supply chain risk through improved confidence. Int. J. Phys. Distrib. Logist. Manag. 34 (5), 388-396.
5
Dehghani, E., Jabalameli, M. S., Jabbarzadeh, A., & Pishvaee, M. S. (2018). Resilient solar photovoltaic supply chain network design under business-as-usual and hazard uncertainties. Computers and Chemical Engineering 111, 288–310.
6
Fattahi, M. (2017). Resilient procurement planning for supply chains: A case study for sourcing a critical mineral material. Resources Policy.
7
G. Azevedo, S., Govindan, K., Carvalho, H., & Cruz-Machado, V. (2013). Ecosilient Index to assess the greenness and resilience of the upstream automotive supply chain. Journal of Cleaner Production 56 131-146.
8
Ghasmeih, R., Gamali, G., & Karimi Asl, E. (2015). Analysis of LARG Supply Chain Management Dimensions in Cement Industry (An Integrated multi-Criteria Decision Making Approach). Industrial Management, Volume 7, Number 4, Pages 813-836.
9
Govindan, K., G. Azevedo, S., Carvalho, H., & Cruz-Machado, V. (2014). Impact of supply chain management practices on sustainability. Journal of Cleaner Production 85 212-225.
10
Govindan, K., Mathiyazhagan, K., Kannan, D., & Noorulhaq, A. (2014). Barriers Analysis for Green Supply Chain Management Implementation in Indian Industries Using Analytic Hierarchy Process. Int. J. Prod. Econ. 147(B), 555–568.
11
Hernán Chávez, K.-V. ,. (2016). Simulation -based multi- objective model for supply chains with disruptions in transportation. RoboticsandComputer-IntegratedManufacturing.
12
Kristianto, Y., Gunasekaran, A., Helo, P., & Hao, Y. (2014). A model of resilient supply chain network design: A two-stage programming with fuzzy shortest path. Expert Systems with Applications 41, 39–49.
13
Kumar, M., Basu, P., & Avittathur, B. (2017). Pricing and Sourcing Strategies for Competing Retailers in Supply Chains under Disruption Risk. European Journal of Operational Research.
14
Kumar, R., K. Singh, R., & Shankar, R. (2015). Critical success factors for implementation of supply chain management in Indian small and medium enterprises and their impact on performance. IIMB Management Review 27, 92-104.
15
Mangla, S., Kumar, P., & Barua, M. (2014). A flexible decision framework for building risk mitigation strategies in green supply chain using SAP-LAP and IRP Approaches. Global J.Flexible Syst. Manag. 15 (3), 203–218.
16
Mangla, S., Kumar, P., & Barua, M. (2015). Prioritizing the responses to manage risks in green supply chain: An Indian plastic manufacturer perspective. Sustainable Production and Consumption.
17
Pettit, T., Fiksel, J., & Croxton, K. (2010). Ensuring supply chain resilience: development of a conceptual framework. Journal of Business Logistics 31 (1), 1-21.
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R. Cardosoa, S., Barbosa-Póvoa, A., Relvasa, S., & Q. Novais, A. (2014). Network Design and Planning of Resilient Supply Chains. Proceedings of the 24th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering – ESCAPE 24 June 15-18, 2014, Budapest, Hungary.
19
Rajesh, R., & Ravi, V. (2015). Supplier selection in resilient supply chains: a grey relational analysis approach. Journal of Cleaner Production 86, 343-359.
20
RenewableandSustainableEnergyReviews, 50, 186–193.
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Rezapour, S., Zanjirani Farahani, R., & Pourakbar, M. (2017). Resilient supply chain network design under competition: A case study. European Journal of Operational Research 259 (2017) 1017–1035.
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Rocio Ruiz-Benitez, C. L. (2017). Environmental benefits of lean, green and resilient supply chain management: the case of the aerospace sector. Journal of Cleaner Production.
23
Sarkis, J., Zhu, Q., & Lai, K. (2011). An organizational theoretic review of green supply chain management literature. Int J Prod Econ 2011;130:1–15.
24
Wagner, S., & Neshat, N. (2010). Assessing the vulnerability of supply chains using graph theory. International Journal of Production Economics 126 (1), 121-129.
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Zanjirchi, S. M. (2012). Fuzzy AHP. Tehran: Saneei Shahmirzadi.
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Zeballos, L., Gomesc, M., Barbosa-Povoad, A., & Novais, A. (2012). Optimum Design and Planning of Resilient and Uncertain Closed-Loop Supply Chains. Ian David Lockhart Bogle and Michael Fairweather (Editors), Proceedings of the 22nd European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering, 17 - 20 June 2012, London..
27
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Modern Changes of Legal Protection from Trade Secrets in New EU(2016) Through Comparative Study in Iran Law
Trade secrets are very important for the owner of trade secrets particularly for the traders. Confidential information is important for competition, research and development and protection of science exchange between the business and encouraging the innovation and creating the new science. Nevertheless, perhaps because of their nature, strong and effective support has not existed for the trade secrets and it is seen in the present Europe rules according to the European authors’ admission particularly because of variety of the national rules and different reaction of the EU member countries. The new directive with the aim of equalization of the trade secrets regulations and making closer the rules of member countries in order to create a sufficient and stable system defining the trade secrets and legal and illegal cases of education. Using and revealing of trade secrets and prediction of the protective measures and amendatory solutions and compensation system and protection of the trade secrets, some effective step has been taken in judgment procedure. Descriptive- analytical analysis of the directive regulations and adapting it with Iran law reveal that its general rules and principles especially in determining the determinant criterion of damage rates applied to the owner and necessity to observe proportion principle in taking the practices and compensation solutions and creating restriction for individuals’ accessibility to the minutes and the presented documents during judgment procedure, it should not be incompatible with the essentials and principles of our law system and it can be used to develop and straighten the protective system of the trade secrets, but considering this matter that the mentioned directive is a minimum and coordinator rule, need for complementary regulations especially using non-disclosure agreement and non-compete agreements is absolutely felt.
https://pajooheshnameh.itsr.ir/article_35950_81ac31a24de8c03992992b869d8db571.pdf
2019-03-21
141
168
Trade Secret / EU Directive Approved in 2016 / Principles of Proportionality / Iran E- Commerce Act / Compensation
roholla
bakhtjoo
dr.bakhtjoo.ut@gmail.com
1
faculty of law,taft azad university-yazd
AUTHOR
Abbas
karimi
abkarimi@ut.ac.ir
2
faculty of law,university of tehran
LEAD_AUTHOR
رهبری، ابراهیم ( 1388)، حقوق اسرار تجاری، چاپ اول، تهران: انتشارات سمت
1
صادقی، محسن (1385)، حمایت از حقوق مالکیت فکری در محیط اینترنتی، تهران، موسسه مطالعات و پژوهشهای بازرگانی
2
فرخی، رحمت ا...، محمد حسن رمضانی قوام آبادی و سعیده قاسم زمانی، (زمستان 94)، نقش دیوان اروپایی دادگستری در توسعه وحدت حقوق اتحادیه اروپا، فصلنامه پژوهش حقوق عمومی، سال هفدهم، شماره 49
3
موافقت نامه جنبههای تجاری راجع به حقوق مالکیت فکری (تریپس)
4
مهاجری، علی، (1389)، شرح جامع قانون اجرای احکام مدنی، جلد اول، تهران: انتشارات فکرسازان
5
قانون تجارت الکترونیکی مصوب 1382
6
قانون آیین دادرسی مدنی مصوب 1379
7
- Burnet ,Edward et al (2006) “Arbitration Law in America: A Critical Assessment”, England, Cambridge University Press.
8
- Directive 2016/943 EU of the European parliament and of the Council on the Protection of undisclosed Know-how and Business Information (Trade Secret) Against Unlawful Acquisition, Use and Disclosure (Text with EEA Relevance)
9
- Directive 2014/23EU of The European Parliament and of the Council on the Award of Concession Contracts .
10
- Directive 2014/24 EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on Public Procurement and Repealing.
11
-Kastler, Holger&McLean, Sue&Schonig Wolfgang and Wilson, Bryan (2016), “Harmonization for Trade Secret in Europe and New us Trade Secrets Law Gets the Green light- what Do These Changes Mean for Companies in Germany, the UK and the Us?aa: https: //media2.mofo.com/.../160527harmonizationtradesecrets.pdf,last visited: 2017/05 /05
12
-Mastroianni, Roberto and Luiss Guido,Carli(2014-2015) ,“The Protection of Undisclosed Know-How and Business Information (Trade Secrets) Against Their Unlawful Acquisition, Useand Disclosure: Reasons, Explanation and Controversies of the Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and the Council .
13
-Morrison, David and Michael Svenneving(2002), “the Public Interest the Media and Privacy”,aa: www.bbc . co. uk/guide lines/ editorguidlines/ assets /public interest /pdf: p10,last visited: 2017/04/11
14
-Rindell, Joanna ( 2016), Protecting Trade Secrets in Litigation- the Impact of Article 9 of the/Eu Trade Secret Directive Especially on Finish Law, university of Turku, Studies in Law and Information Society, master’s thesis, Facultyof Law
15
-Rose, christens (2006), The commercial Litigator’s Job: A Survival Guide, USA, American Bar Association
16
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
A Comparative Analysis of “Rotterdam Rules” (2009) Innovations in Carriage of Goods by Sea in Comparison With “Hague Rules” (1924) and “Hamburg Rules” (1978)
On December 11, 2008, the United Nations adopted the “Convention on Contracts for the International Carriage of Goods Wholly or Partly by Sea”, more colloquially known as the “Rotterdam Rules” for the city which hosted the convention’s signing ceremony on September 23, 2009. Definitely, one of the advantages of Rotterdam Rules in comparison with the former rules is providing new innovation with new requirements of industry and commerce. Rotterdam Rules also by adopting the “Door to Door” mode for carriage of goods, promoting the Electronic Transport Record, embedding the “Volume Contracts” and providing “Joint and Several Liability” between carriers and performing parties have opened new horizons in the carriage of goods by sea. Rotterdam Rules in spite of avoiding the excesses of “Hamburg Rules” retained its strength points and has tried to eliminate the defects of “Hague Rules”. Therefore, it can be said that this convention has caused a balanced approach among the benefits of shippers and carriers for providing the general fortuity.
https://pajooheshnameh.itsr.ir/article_35951_76f66791d145c94c4611814623d78086.pdf
2019-03-21
169
193
Rotterdam Convention (Rules) / Volume Contracts / Door to Door Carriag /
Electronic Transport Record / Joint and Several Liability
Ebrahim
Tghizaadeh
pnu.phd94@gmail.com
1
Private Law Department, Payame Noor University of Tehran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Afshin
Ahmadi
441ahmadi@gmail.com
2
Private Law Department,
AUTHOR
احمدی، افشین (1392)؛ حدود مسئولیت متصدی حمل و نقل دریایی و موارد معافیت از مسئولیت بر اساس کنوانسیون رتردام 2009، پایاننامة کارشناسی ارشد حقوق خصوصی، دانشگاه پیام نور، مرکز تهران.
1
احمدی، افشین (1395)؛ حقوق حمل و نقل دریایی با تأکید بر کنوانسیون رتردام 2009، تهران، بهنامی.
2
السان، مصطفی و امینی، وحید (1393)؛ «مطالعه تطبیقی جایگزینی بارنامه کاغذی با بارنامه الکترونیکی دریایی»، فصلنامة پژوهشنامه بازرگانی، دورة 18، شمارة 71، صص 35-64.
3
امیری، غلامحسین و همکاران (1375)؛ نقش کرایه در حمل و نقل بینالمللی، تهران، کمیته ایرانی اتاق بازرگانی بینالمللی.
4
تقیزاده، ابراهیم (1389)؛ حقوق حمل و نقل دریایی، تهران، مجد.
5
تقیزاده، ابراهیم و احمدی، افشین (1394)؛ «بررسی تطبیقی حدود و مبنای مسئولیت متصدی حمل و نقل دریایی در کنوانسیون «رتردام» با کنوانسیونهای «بروکسل» و «هامبورگ»، مطالعات حقوق تطبیقی، دورة 6، شمارة 2، صص 443-467.
6
دمرچیلی، محمد (1383)؛ مسئولیت مدنی متصدی حمل و نقل دریایی (مطالعة تطبیقی در حقوق ایران، انگلیس و کنوانسیون هامبورگ)، رسالة دکتری حقوق خصوصی، دانشگاه تهران.
7
سعیدی، طاهره (1391)؛ بررسی تطبیقی وظایف و مسئولیتهای متصدی حمل و نقل بر اساس کنوانسیونهای روتردام و هامبورگ، پایاننامة کارشناسی ارشد حقوق بینالملل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکز.
8
سیمایی صراف، حسین و یاری، میثم (1390)؛ «قلمرو اجرای کنوانسیون رتردام؛ احتمال تعارض با دیگر کنوانسیونها و عدم پذیرش حق شرط»، مجلة حقوقی بینالمللی، سال 28، شمارة 45، صص 105-138.
9
شیروی، عبدالحسین (1389)؛ حقوق تجارت بینالملل، تهران، سمت.
10
صفایی، سید حسین، و رحیمی، حبیباله (1395)؛ مسئولیت مدنی (الزامات خارج از قرارداد)، تهران، سمت.
11
فیضی چکاب، غلامنبی و آذرمهر، مهسا (1394)؛ «گسترش قلمرو حاکمیت قواعد دریایی روتردام 2009 به حمل مرکب و همزیستی آن با سایر کنوانسیونهای حمل و نقل»؛ فصلنامة پژوهش حقوق خصوصی، دورة سوم، شمارة 8، صص 137-174.
12
کاتوزیان، ناصر (1386)؛ نظریه عمومی تعهدات، تهران، میزان.
13
کنوانسیون سازمان ملل متحد در مورد قراردادهای حمل بینالمللی کلی یا جزئی کالا از طریق دریا (2009)؛ مترجم: محسن میرمحمدصادقی، تهران، جنگل و کمیتة ایرانی اتاق بازرگانی بینالمللی، 1391.
14
هاشمیزاده، سید علیرضا (1378)؛ مسئولیت متصدی حمل دریایی در قبال کالا بر اساس کنوانسیونهای «بروکسل» 1924 و «هامبورگ» 1978، پایاننامة کارشناسی ارشد حقوق خصوصی، دانشگاه امام صادق.
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47